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graben

graben

9.9
A long narrow valley that forms when land drops between two cracks in the earth
  • noun
  • /ˈɡræbən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : valle de rift
  • The grabens are largely bajos (flat depressions) containing wetland ecosystems.

Examples

  • It's surrounded by fractures that form graben.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The East African rift valleys on Earth are graben, and there are many good examples of graben in Arizona.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The East African rift valleys on Earth are graben, and there are many good examples of graben in Arizona.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Sacajawea's graben are concentric rings that record a complicated history of magma withdrawal from below, perhaps accompanied by eruptions on the flanks and the collapse of the central caldera.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Later activity at the boundary between the Sinai subplate and the Arabian plate caused major upheavals of the seabed; between the two plates, a block of crust sank, forming a valley known as a graben.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Death Valley is a classic example of a graben, formed by tectonic activity along fault lines.

  • The East African Rift is known for its extensive graben, where large sections of the earth's crust have dropped.

  • As tectonic forces pull apart the landscape, new graben can develop, creating unique geological features.

Synonyms

rift valley
vsgraben
  • Specialized
4 7.0

A long deep valley with steep sides that forms when part of the earth sinks between cracks

is a long narrow valley caused when a block drops down between faults

How Deep

rift valley
  • Specialized
4 7.0
canyon
117 2.5
graben
  • Specialized
9.9
valley
1.0
glen
8 7.9
hollow
44 3.9

Surface Forms

graben singular
grabens plural

Etymology

In geology, graben comes from the German graben meaning 'to dig', and it describes a long valley like a giant dug trench formed when a block of land drops down between two cracks in the earth.