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genial

genial

11 4.8
A friendly, warm way of behaving that makes people comfortable
  • adjective
  • /ˈdʒiːniəl/
translation icon : afable
  • She greeted us with a genial smile, instantly putting us at ease.
  • genial artist

And he was just such a a good hearted, genial guy.

Examples

  • Slattery looks up at his boss, ARI LICHTER, early forties, a plump, genial man.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Johnny is tall, broad-shouldered, and genial; and his good looks are as natural as Carmilla's.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • That is very genial of you.

  • I decide to be genial with the man next to me.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Your whole life you have to be genial and pleasant.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • This genial reception augurs well for the success of our mission.

  • There is no better, more genial shipmate than Henry Belt.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • "I'm only allowed over the yellow line as a paying customer," said the genial proprietor from next door.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • "What can I do for you?" A large, genial-looking man in a ball cap sat behind the cash register.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Tullister, the messenger, was a portly, red-faced man with a genial manner and a heroic appetite.

    Fiction book (2001)

Synonyms

friendly
vsgenial
773 1.0

Kind and helpful toward other people

is more about cheerful, pleasantly warm manner as well as kindness
charming
vsgenial
418 1.0

Pleasant and attractive in a way that people like

is more focused on warmth and cheer than mere attractiveness
warm
vsgenial
280 1.0

Showing kindness and affection to others

is gentler and more evenly pleasant rather than strongly affectionate
pleasant
vsgenial
89 1.0

Friendly and polite in a way that makes others feel good

is more cheerful and warmly welcoming in mood
jolly
vsgenial
79 1.0

Happy and lively in a friendly way

is milder, offering calm cheer and pleasant warmth instead of high spirit
cordial
vsgenial
33 4.1

Showing warm, friendly, and sincere feeling

is similar but stresses a brighter, cheerier mood
amiable
vsgenial
21 3.4

Friendly and pleasant in a way people like

leans more toward obvious cheerfulness and comforting warmth
good-natured
vsgenial
19 2.4

Being friendly, cheerful, and easy to get along with

places more emphasis on a warmly pleasant manner and atmosphere
affable
vsgenial
16 5.5

Friendly and easy to talk to

adds an extra cheerful, pleasantly warm tone beyond approachability
hospitable
vsgenial
14 3.8

Friendly and generous to guests so they feel welcome

is about everyday cheer and pleasant warmth beyond hosting behavior
breezy
vsgenial
13 2.8

Cheerful and lively in a friendly, confident way

is calmer, focusing on steady warm friendliness
jovial
vsgenial
12 3.9

Happy and friendly in a lively, joking way

is steadier and more gently pleasant than overt merriment
good-humored
vsgenial
  • US
4 3.2

Cheerful and friendly to other people

is more about general warmth and pleasant atmosphere than just cheer
convivial
vsgenial
4 6.2

Friendly and cheerful when with other people, enjoying talk and laughter

is warmer and more gently pleasant rather than strongly sociable
2 3.5

A place or atmosphere that makes people feel relaxed and welcome

is about a person or manner being cheerfully and pleasantly warm
chirpy
vsgenial
  • Informal
2 3.1

Feeling happy and full of energy

is less energetic and more calmly pleasant and warmly cheerful
warmhearted
vsgenial
1 3.7

Kind and friendly to other people

focuses more on a cheerful, pleasantly warm personal manner
superfriendly
vsgenial
  • Informal
3.2

Very warm and welcoming to people

is similar but usually more moderately cheerful and pleasantly warm

Antonyms

194 4.6

Showing strong dislike or opposition

22 1.9

Not kind or warm to other people

How Friendly

warm
280 1.0
genial
11 4.8
friendly
773 1.0
pleasant
89 1.0
polite
329 1.0

Surface Forms

genial positive
genialer comparative
genialest superlative

Morphology

genial = geni + al

The adjective is a borrowing and its meaning 'friendly' cannot be productively derived by a B1 learner from the combining form 'geni-' plus '-al'; the root is not a recognisable English base for this sense.

Etymology

Genial comes from the Latin word genialis, which was connected to a 'good spirit' or to festive, friendly occasions, so it gives the idea of warmth and welcome. So genial now means friendly, cheerful, or pleasantly warm.