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jovial

jovial

12 3.9
Happy and friendly in a lively, joking way
  • adjective
  • /ˈdʒoʊviəl/
translation icon : alegre
  • When Jack came in, he was jovial; he was charming, "the little magician," as Maude had once called him.

Mike, you're such a jovial, fun person.

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Examples

  • But he seemed jovial; he came in smiling, with a box of candy for them.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • I know that Spangler was a kind-hearted, jovial fellow and liked by everyone.

    Blog text (18)
  • And no, he was, you know, a very jovial person.

  • Be bright and jovial among your guests tonight.

  • You probably know her best as one of the jovial judges on the sing off.

  • Also in person, he thought he was jovial and it was great fun to be around, frankly.

  • Mike, you're such a jovial, fun person.

  • The students encircled this jovial man, glad for this break in the daily routine.

    Academic text (2012)
  • " Lenora, my dear," he said, his voice jovial, "I've brought someone for you to meet."

    Fiction book (1995)
  • At the party, his jovial laughter echoed, making everyone feel more relaxed.

Synonyms

merry
vsjovial
114 1.0

Happy and lively, full of fun and energy

is more oriented to friendly warmth and good natured humor
lively
vsjovial
111 1.3

Having a lot of energy and enthusiasm

is more centered on friendly good humor rather than mere animation
cheerful
vsjovial
111 1.0

Happy in a way you show with a smile or friendly actions

is more social and full of high spirited good humor rather than just happy
jolly
vsjovial
79 1.0

Happy and lively in a friendly way

is the same in meaning, emphasizing warm friendly high spirited mood
playful
vsjovial
79 1.6

Full of fun and energy and liking jokes or games

is more about warm friendliness and steady good humor than lively joking
joyful
vsjovial
70 1.0

Feeling or showing great happiness

is more about genial friendly humor than deep or intense joy
gay
vsjovial
  • Archaic
64 9.8

Cheerful and lively without worry

is used more for friendly everyday warmth rather than literary dated sense
joyous
vsjovial
62 1.8

Feeling very happy and showing it

is more about friendly good humor than pure happiness or joy
exuberant
vsjovial
18 5.9

Very happy and full of energy

is more balanced and friendly, focusing on merriment rather than excess
jubilant
vsjovial
15 5.0

Feeling very happy because of a success or a good event

is more everyday friendly merriment rather than event driven triumph
gleeful
vsjovial
12 1.2

Very happy and excited in a playful way

is more about warm friendly humor rather than intense visible delight
light-hearted
vsjovial
11 3.5

Happy and not serious

is more social and warmly friendly with high spirited good humor
genial
vsjovial
11 4.8

A friendly, warm way of behaving that makes people comfortable

is more spirited and shows livelier good humor rather than only warmth
high-spirited
vsjovial
6 3.9

Full of energy and excitement

is less intense, focusing instead on friendly good humor and warmth
ebullient
vsjovial
5 8.2

Very lively and full of energy

is steadier and more warmly friendly rather than wildly energetic
effervescent
vsjovial
5 7.1

Having lively, cheerful energy that makes others feel excited

is calmer and more grounded, focusing on friendly good humor
good-humored
vsjovial
  • US
4 3.2

Cheerful and friendly to other people

is livelier and shows more high spirited good humor
convivial
vsjovial
4 6.2

Friendly and cheerful when with other people, enjoying talk and laughter

is more about general friendly good humor, not only social gatherings
in high spirits
vsjovial
4 3.0

Feeling very happy and full of energy

is more about outward friendly good humor rather than inner upbeat mood
jocular
vsjovial
3 6.8

Playful and friendly in a joking way

is warmer and friendlier, expressing general merriment beyond jokes
mirthful
vsjovial
1 6.3

Full of joy and laughter

is more about warmth and friendliness than mere laughter or amusement
spirited
vsjovial
1 4.1

Full of energy and enthusiasm

is more gently friendly and humorous rather than forcefully energetic
jocund
vsjovial
  • Archaic
1 9.3

Feeling happy and lively

is more focused on friendly warmth rather than only light cheerfulness
beamish
vsjovial
  • Archaic
1 9.9

Smiling brightly because you feel happy

is more everyday friendly warmth rather than literary radiant smiling
gladsome
vsjovial
  • Archaic
1 9.0

Feeling happy and cheerful

is friendlier and more social, not just expressing inner joy
in a jolly mood
vsjovial
2.8

Feeling happy and cheerful

is more generally friendly and warmly humorous, not just momentary mood
jocose
vsjovial
  • Formal
8.7

Playful and joking to make people laugh

is friendlier and expresses general good humor beyond only joking

Antonyms

29 2.5

Feeling sad and without much hope

15 7.9

Being quiet and unhappy and showing little interest in others

How Cheerful

jolly
79 1.0
jovial
12 3.9
merry
114 1.0
cheerful
111 1.0

Surface Forms

jovial positive

Morphology

jovial = Jove (opaque) = jov + ial

The adjective is formed from the proper name 'Jove' + the adjectival suffix '-ial'; the connection to cheerfulness is historical/astrological and not obvious to an average learner.

Etymology

Jovial comes from the name of the Roman god Jupiter (also called Jove); people long ago thought that anyone born under his star would be 'happy' and full of good spirits. So, to be jovial is to be cheerful and friendly.