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garum

garum

1 9.9
A salty sauce made by fermenting fish used in ancient Roman cooking
  • noun
  • /ˈɡɛrəm/
  • Archaic
: garum
  • Stefan had resurrected from the Romans; he was a droll scholarly dude, my fork-tongued man, made with a special sauce called garum.
  • garum fish sauce

Examples

  • Many Roman recipes called for garum, a fermented fish sauce that was a staple in their cuisine.

  • In ancient Rome, garum was a popular condiment made from fermented fish that added flavor to many dishes.

  • Our chicken garum was three-quarters gone.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • On this island, the Romans made garum, a rancid fish sauce.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Add dates, pour in garum and oil, and a small quantity of mustard seeds.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Garum, said Lister, was particularly conducive to digestion.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Like Garum and other fish sauces, it's aged for a fairly long period of time, but unlike those sauces, it is less a fish-dominant sauce than a fish-containing sauce.

    Blog text (25)
  • Among condiments, he favored the ubiquitous garum, or liquamen, the Roman fermented-fish sauce that resembles the Southeast Asian nam pla.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The chef enhanced the sauce with garum, a traditional Roman fish sauce known for its savory taste.

Synonyms

marinara
vsgarum
17 2.0

A red tomato sauce with garlic and herbs for pasta or pizza

is a salty fermented fish seasoning used broadly in ancient cuisine
gremolata
vsgarum
1 8.4

A chopped mix of parsley, garlic, and lemon zest used to add fresh flavor to dishes

is a liquid fermented seasoning rather than a dry fresh topping
agrodolce
vsgarum
1 8.8

A sweet and sour Italian sauce used on vegetables or meat

is salty and made by fermenting fish used as a condiment

Surface Forms

garum singular
garums plural

Etymology

Garum comes from an old Greek word garon, which meant a strong, fermented 'fish' sauce used for flavour. The Romans made and used garum as a salty seasoning, so thinking of it as an ancient version of today's 'fish sauce' helps you remember its meaning.