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to frustrate

to frustrate

19 3.6
Stop someone from doing something they planned to do
  • verb
  • /frʌsˈtreɪt/
: frustrar
  • The constant delays in the project frustrated the team, preventing them from meeting their deadline.
  • frustrate efforts
  • frustrate attempts
  • frustrate expectations

You know, for example, we're not being frustrated by our technology turning against us.

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Examples

  • All the while he was constantly voting to frustrate Brexit.

  • A comprehensive regional peace, however, has eluded and frustrated all who have pursued it.

    Academic text (1994)
  • And so other people have the power to frustrate us as soon as we hand them that power.

  • - Look, the crew will do anything to frustrate my sailing to Shanghai.

  • You see, Captain... ...my work has been frustrated... by the lack of an essential ingredient.

  • Well, I think the one that frustrates people the most is pay for public sector staff.

  • And if you were to choose another consumer product that really frustrates you now, what would it be?

  • In the new inflationary environment, wages have been rising slower than retail prices, frustrating these Japanese workers.

  • To deny its legitimacy or frustrate its result threatens public trust in our democracy.

  • Attempts to rationalize production, such as closing nonessential plants, were frustrated by local party bureaucrats.

    Academic text (1990)

Synonyms

to spoil
vsto frustrate
209 2.8

To make something less good or enjoyable

focuses on stopping success or plans rather than causing material damage
to cross
vsto frustrate
146 5.9

To stop someone's plans or make them fail

covers preventing achievement but can be less personal or direct
to thwart
vsto frustrate
77 7.4

To stop someone from doing what they want

is about blocking plans or efforts rather than other kinds of harm
to hinder
vsto frustrate
75 3.6

To make it difficult for people or things to do something

is about preventing achievement rather than only creating difficulty
to impede
vsto frustrate
59 6.5

To slow the progress or movement of people and things

is broader, covering immediate prevention as well as long delays
to foil
vsto frustrate
35 5.5

To stop a plan or action from working

is similar but can also mean making success difficult rather than impossible
to stymy
vsto frustrate
17 8.7

To stop someone from making progress toward a goal

is the general act of stopping plans rather than the specific obstruction
to squelch
vsto frustrate
13 7.8

Completely stop protests or criticism

aims at preventing success or plans but with less emphasis on force
to stymie
vsto frustrate
5 8.0

To stop or slow progress

is about preventing success or progress rather than merely slowing it down
to baffle
vsto frustrate
3 6.1

To stop someone's plans or efforts from succeeding

targets the same failure outcome but not necessarily by puzzling someone
to scotch
vsto frustrate
2 8.1

To stop a plan or action from happening

is more general, covering any action that keeps plans from succeeding
to bilk
vsto frustrate
  • Archaic
1 9.9

Stop someone's plans or efforts from succeeding

is similar but not necessarily secretive or dishonest in its action
1 5.6

To stop someone on purpose from doing what they planned

is broader, applying to any action that stops plans or progress
to derail a plan
vsto frustrate
1 5.2

Cause a plan to fail or stop moving forward

focuses on stopping plans, not on causing damage or delay only

Antonyms

to facilitate
  • Formal
168 4.9

To make a task or process easier and help it happen

38 1.8

Help given to someone to make a task easier

How Obstructive

to thwart
77 7.4
to obstruct
89 5.1
to frustrate
19 3.6
to impede
59 6.5
to hinder
75 3.6

Surface Forms

frustrate infinitive
frustrated past
frustrated past participle
frustrating present participle
frustrates third person singular

Morphology

frustrate = frustr + ate

Although the surface parts look like 'frustr' + '-ate', 'frustr' is not a productive standalone English base and the verb is a borrowing from Latin, so learners cannot reliably infer the meaning from the components.

Etymology

Frustrate comes from the Latin word frustra, which means 'in vain'. So to frustrate someone is to stop their plans or make their effort fail, leaving it 'in vain'.