Skip to main content
flat-footed

flat-footed

5 6.7
Not ready and unable to react quickly
  • adjective
  • /ˈflætˌfʊtɪd/
  • Informal
: desprevenido
  • The team was completely caught flat-footed by the sudden change in plans.
  • caught flat-footed
  • get caught flat-footed

And so I think that's why people felt rather flat footed when the financial crisis, you know, came along.

Examples

  • I understand that the collapse of the USSR caught just about every US agency flat-footed.

    Blog text (3)
  • I got caught flat-footed on this one.

    Blog text (33)
  • The president should not have been caught flat-footed like this, and it should not happen ever again.

    Blog text (29)
  • Most are going to be caught flat-footed.

    Blog text (4)
  • And politicians all over the world are being caught flat-footed by it.

    Blog text (33)
  • Higher oil prices were inevitable, and when they hit, the US was caught flat-footed.

    Blog text (19)
  • First and foremost, the Left and President Obama were caught completely flat-footed and totally off guard.

    Blog text (13)
  • Maybe next time you won't get caught flat-footed.

  • You never want to get caught flat-footed; we understand, and so that more or less dictates that you keep pressing forward to find out more.

    Blog text (29)
  • Don't get caught flat-footed.

Synonyms

unprepared
vsflat-footed
68 2.8

Not ready for something because the things you need or a plan are missing

emphasizes being unable to react quickly because not ready
unready
vsflat-footed
2 4.5

Not prepared and slow to understand or react

refers to lacking readiness without implying mental slowness
flatfooted
vsflat-footed
  • Informal
1 7.5

Caught by surprise and unable to react quickly

is the same meaning but written as a single unhyphenated form
caught off the back foot
vsflat-footed
  • UK
9.1

Surprised and not ready to deal with a sudden problem

is more general and means simply not prepared to react quickly

Antonyms

∞ 1.3

Ready to use or do something when needed

127 2.8

Quick to notice and respond to what is happening

How Prepared

ready
12 2.3
prepared
∞ 1.3
flat-footed
  • Informal
5 6.7

Surface Forms

flat-footed positive

Morphology

flat-footed = flat + foot (semi-transparent) = flat + foot + ed

Formed by compounding 'flat' + 'foot' and then adding the regular adjectival '-ed' suffix; the morphological process is regular and visible.

Etymology

Flat-footed comes from the image of standing with both feet flat on the ground so you cannot move quickly. A helpful way to remember it is to picture someone surprised and frozen in place, 'unable to react quickly', which is why flat-footed means unprepared.