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flat-footed

flat-footed

3 6.7
Not ready and unable to react quickly
  • adjective
  • /ˈflætˌfʊtɪd/
  • Informal
translation icon : desprevenido
  • The team was completely caught flat-footed by the sudden change in plans.
  • caught flat-footed
  • get caught flat-footed

And so I think that's why people felt rather flat footed when the financial crisis, you know, came along.

Examples

  • I understand that the collapse of the USSR caught just about every US agency flat-footed.

    Blog text (3)
  • I got caught flat-footed on this one.

    Blog text (33)
  • The president should not have been caught flat-footed like this, and it should not happen ever again.

    Blog text (29)
  • Most are going to be caught flat-footed.

    Blog text (4)
  • And politicians all over the world are being caught flat-footed by it.

    Blog text (33)
  • Higher oil prices were inevitable, and when they hit, the US was caught flat-footed.

    Blog text (19)
  • First and foremost, the Left and President Obama were caught completely flat-footed and totally off guard.

    Blog text (13)
  • Maybe next time you won't get caught flat-footed.

  • You never want to get caught flat-footed; we understand, and so that more or less dictates that you keep pressing forward to find out more.

    Blog text (29)
  • Don't get caught flat-footed.

Synonyms

unprepared
vsflat-footed
69 2.8

Not ready for something because the things you need or a plan are missing

emphasizes being unable to react quickly because not ready
unready
vsflat-footed
2 4.5

Not prepared and slow to understand or react

refers to lacking readiness without implying mental slowness
flatfooted
vsflat-footed
  • Informal
1 7.5

Caught by surprise and unable to react quickly

is the same meaning but written as a single unhyphenated form
caught off the back foot
vsflat-footed
  • UK
9.1

Surprised and not ready to deal with a sudden problem

is more general and means simply not prepared to react quickly

Antonyms

103 1.3

Ready to use or do something when needed

82 2.8

Quick to notice and respond to what is happening

How Prepared

ready
1 2.3
prepared
103 1.3
flat-footed
  • Informal
3 6.7

Surface Forms

flat-footed positive

Morphology

flat-footed = flat + foot (semi-transparent) = flat + foot + ed

Formed by compounding 'flat' + 'foot' and then adding the regular adjectival '-ed' suffix; the morphological process is regular and visible.

Etymology

Flat-footed comes from the image of standing with both feet flat on the ground so you cannot move quickly. A helpful way to remember it is to picture someone surprised and frozen in place, 'unable to react quickly', which is why flat-footed means unprepared.