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ferment

ferment

4 7.2
A time of strong excitement, change, and public unrest
  • noun
  • /fərˈmɛnt/
translation icon : agitación
  • On the one hand, I found there a similar ferment of inquiry.
  • intellectual ferment
  • social ferment
  • political ferment

I want to thank once again the Housers who have made all of this ferment and interest possible at Harvard and supported in it in such generous ways.

Examples

  • The first was ferment in the historical profession, particularly in the academic community.

    Academic text (2004)
  • One can only hope that this all reflects a larger ferment in the culture of the Middle East.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The town is in ferment.

  • I had, of course, been aware of the ferment in the Muslim world and could identify many of its causes.

    Academic text (2014)
  • The year was 1969, and ferment was everywhere in political life and certainly on the Supreme Court.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Another source of ferment is Westernized expatriates who are returning home.

    Academic text (1996)
  • On the contrary, the region was in constant ferment as representatives of the various disciplines jockeyed for ultimate authority.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The 1970s marked a time of social ferment and the fruition of social and political movements begun in the 1960s.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Also, the 60s were a time of great ferment as anti-colonial movements emerged.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The current political ferment in the country has led to numerous protests and discussions about reform.

Synonyms

unrest
vsferment
126 3.4

A situation where people protest and cause disorder to ask for change

is broader, focusing on excitement and rapid development not just dissatisfaction
agitation
vsferment
  • Literature
9 4.6

Public protest and unrest that asks for change in society

emphasizes general excitement and turbulence rather than organized protest
fermentation
vsferment
1 6.7

A time of strong unrest and fast social or political change

is broader and not limited to social or political situations
tempestuousness
vsferment
9.9

A strong, stormy feeling that causes sudden emotional change

is about social rapid change and collective excitement rather than private emotion

Antonyms

363 3.1

Being steady and not likely to change

52 1.0

A quiet, peaceful feeling that helps you stay steady

How Agitated

revolution
810 4.1
upheaval
51 6.9
turmoil
138 4.8
ferment
4 7.2
unrest
126 3.4
unease
19 4.4
calm
52 1.0

Surface Forms

ferment singular
ferments plural

Etymology

Ferment also comes from the Latin fervere 'to boil', which gives a strong picture of agitation and heat. That's why ferment can mean a time of great excitement or rapid change, as if society is 'boiling' with energy.