Skip to main content
female monarch

female monarch

1 5.4
A woman who rules a country, for example a queen
  • noun
  • /ˈfiːmeɪl ˈmɒnərk/
translation icon : monarca femenina
  • Many stories and legends surround female monarchs throughout history, highlighting their challenges and triumphs.

Examples

  • Such a perception of a queen, of course, was not unknown in early modern Europe: as the case of England's Elizabeth I demonstrates, a female monarch's status as sovereign could thus, under certain circumstances, supersede her status as a woman and even constitute her to some extent as masculine.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Queen Elizabeth II was a female monarch who ruled the United Kingdom for over 70 years.

  • During her reign, the female monarch implemented several significant changes in the country's laws.

Synonyms

queen
vsfemale monarch
549 1.0

A woman who rules a country or is the king's wife

is limited to women who rule, not those who only marry a ruler
ruler
vsfemale monarch
153 2.1

A person who has power over a country or its people

is narrower, meaning specifically a woman who reigns as sovereign of a country
empress
vsfemale monarch
72 5.0

A woman who rules an empire or who is married to an emperor

can match the female ruling idea but may refer to being a ruler's spouse
monarch
vsfemale monarch
41 5.1

A king or queen who rules a country and usually gets the job by birth

specifies a woman in that ruling position rather than any gender
sovereign
vsfemale monarch
40 7.2

A king or queen who rules a country and gets the position from their family

adds the fact that the ruler is female, not just supreme authority
crowned head
vsfemale monarch
  • Literature
1 7.8

A king or queen who rules because they get the position from their family

is about a woman in that hereditary ruling role rather than any ruler
sovran
vsfemale monarch
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A king or queen with complete power over a country

means a woman with the same ultimate authority but in modern words
queen regnant
vsfemale monarch
8.3

A woman who rules a country because she inherited the throne

is the general term for a woman who rules without stressing inheritance
Her Maj
vsfemale monarch
  • UK
9.6

A short respectful name for the queen of the United Kingdom

is the neutral description of a woman who reigns, not an informal address

Antonyms

A man who rules a country as its king

How Powerful

empress
72 5.0
female monarch
1 5.4
figurehead
15 7.2

Surface Forms

Morphology

female + monarch

The meaning is directly and compositionally derived from 'female' (a woman) + 'monarch' (a sovereign ruler), so a learner who knows both words can infer 'a woman who reigns'. This adjective+noun composition is cross-linguistically common and follows standard English patterns, making it immediately comprehensible to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Female monarch is a literal name: female means a woman and monarch comes from words meaning 'one ruler', so it pictures a woman who is the single ruler of a country, which is why it means 'a woman who rules'.