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empress

empress

72 5.0
A woman who rules an empire or who is married to an emperor
  • noun
  • /ˈɛmprɪs/
translation icon : emperatriz
  • The empress was the wife of Shah Jahan, the fifth Mogul emperor.
  • emperor and empress
  • queen and empress
  • worn by the empress

And then the the Empress pops up on the video screen.

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Examples

  • At this point, the empire is ruled de facto by Empress Xiao Qing Shan, the Empress Dowager Sishi.

  • As a result, the first Empress of Rome, Livia Drusilla, was the wife of Augustus.

  • There once was an empress who everyone really liked.

  • Most noble empress, you have heard of me.

  • A crown for an empress.

  • And painful though it is, the truth is that the empress is no longer capable of bearing you a child.

  • Zewditu was the only woman crowned as Empress in her own right.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The security guards escorted the emperor and empress toward the door of the Imperial Palace.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • It's his wife, Empress Theodora, who'll give him the courage to act.

  • The empress ruled with wisdom and grace, earning the loyalty of her people.

Synonyms

queen
vsempress
549 1.0

A woman who rules a country or is the king's wife

is the imperial equivalent for an emperor or his spouse rather than a king
tsarina
vsempress
1 9.9

A woman who was a czar's wife or who ruled Russia as empress before 1917

is the general imperial title for an emperor's wife or female emperor
female monarch
vsempress
1 5.4

A woman who rules a country, for example a queen

is similar but specifically tied to an emperor rather than any sovereign
queen regnant
vsempress
8.3

A woman who rules a country because she inherited the throne

is the same ruling idea but without requiring inherited right

How Powerful

empress
72 5.0
figurehead
15 7.2

Surface Forms

empress singular
empresses plural

Morphology

empress = emperor (semi-transparent) = emper + ess

The relation to 'emperor' is recognizable, but the stem change from 'emperor' to 'empress' and the specialized wife-of sense reduce full predictability.

Etymology

Empress is the female form of emperor and comes from the Latin root imperare, which means 'to command'. So an empress is a woman who rules an empire, which explains the modern meaning.