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fatal

fatal

224 3.7
Causing a person's death
  • adjective
  • /ˈfeɪtəl/
translation icon : mortal
  • In the wild, certain snake bites can be fatal without immediate medical treatment.
  • fatal disease
  • fatal diarrhea
  • a fatal accident

I thought I was going to get struck by a fatal disease.

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Examples

  • The doctors confirmed that the injuries from the accident were fatal.

  • So while Omicron appears to be less fatal in the rest of the world, that might not be the case in China.

  • Nothing is fatal or final other than death.

  • The husband was in a fatal car crash on Wednesday.

  • While driving me to skating practice, my parents were in a fatal accident.

  • Even where good healthcare is available, meningitis can be fatal within 24 hours.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Teenagers are involved in twice as many fatal auto accidents involving alcohol as their population would suggest.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Univariable analysis was performed for the 264 fatal cases to identify factors associated with a fatal outcome.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Overall, esophageal perforations are fatal in as many as 29% of cases.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The country's recent history, in fact, is emblematic of the fatal tension between economic growth and the environment.

    Academic text (1991)

Synonyms

deadly
vsfatal
543 2.8

Able to cause death or serious harm

focuses simply on causing death without extra intensity
lethal
vsfatal
193 4.8

Able to cause death, for example by a weapon or poison

is broader meaning it causes death in any context
terminal
vsfatal
45 7.1

An illness that will cause death and cannot be cured

refers to causing death rather than a slow incurable course
mortal
vsfatal
26 6.0

Able to cause death

has identical meaning but is a different word form

Antonyms

3 3.9

Not causing a person to die

Compounds

An event that causes someone's death

How Deadly

fatal
224 3.7
dangerous
1.5
harmful
161 2.6
harmless
231 1.0

Surface Forms

fatal positive
fataler comparative
fatalest superlative

Morphology

fatal = fat + al

This is a learned borrowing with the productive suffix -al, but the root is not a transparent modern English base word and the meaning 'causing death' is not predictable from the parts.

Etymology

Fatal comes from the Latin fatum, which means 'fate'. It is the same root as English fate, and that is why fatal often means 'causing death'.