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famine

famine

8 4.2
A great lack of something needed, like food or medicine
  • noun
  • /ˈfæmɪn/
translation icon : escasez
  • In the wake of the famine, international aid was critical for restoring food supplies.
  • feast or famine

We were all natives, made restless by the death of our children, routine famine and constant conflict.

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Examples

  • We have famine.

  • Ethiopia has eight times Somalia's population, and its famine was somewhat limited geographically.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Feast or famine, that was the way of it then; that is the way of it now.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • For their sins, he suggested, the people of England had brought upon themselves a great spiritual famine.

    Academic text (2018)
  • People generally suffered higher mortality rates than at present due to intertribal violence, disease, and periodic famines during droughts.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The prolonged famine led to widespread hunger and suffering among the population.

  • During the famine, many families struggled to find enough food to survive.

Synonyms

shortage
vsfamine
253 2.7

Not having enough of something people need, like food or water

is much more severe and affects essential items
deficiency
vsfamine
98 4.5

Not having enough of something that is needed

is far more extreme and affects many people or systems
scarcity
vsfamine
29 4.4

A situation where there is not enough of something people need

is limited to very severe lack of essentials rather than wanted items
dearth
vsfamine
16 8.5

A lack of things people need, like food or water

is far more extreme and focuses on essential needs
scarceness
vsfamine
1 7.2

A small amount of something that people need

is a far more extreme lack that threatens survival or systems

Antonyms

1.0

A large amount that is more than needed

192 3.1

An amount that is more than what is needed

91 3.3

A large amount of something, more than you need

Idioms

feast or famine
  • Informal
1 5.3

A time when you have a lot of something and then very little

Compounds

A time in Ireland from 1845 to 1852 when a potato disease made many people starve and leave the country

famine resistant
  • Specialized
1 5.7

Able to grow or live when there is very little food

How Severe

famine
8 4.2
crisis
3.1
shortage
253 2.7
scarcity
29 4.4

Surface Forms

famine singular
famines plural

Etymology

The word famine comes from the Latin word fames, meaning 'hunger', and it shares the root with the everyday word famished. That's why people also use famine to talk about a severe lack of something important, like a 'famine' of supplies or ideas.