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famine

famine

95 4.8
A very large shortage of food that causes many people to starve
  • noun
  • /ˈfæmɪn/
translation icon : hambruna
  • And in Mozambique, civil war combined with famine took more than one million lives.
  • famine relief
  • food shortages and famine
  • severe famine

Blockades can even create famine within the Japanese islands.

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Examples

  • When he had spent everything, a severe famine took place throughout that country, and he began to be in need.

    Academic text (2015)
  • A disastrous famine from 1996 to 1999 killed between 600,000 and one million people.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Written records mention a break in the Yellow River around A.D. 11 that caused famine and mass migration.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Farmers lay dead in their fields, famine hit, and tribute stopped coming in.

  • But before long, crippling food shortages and famine had laid the province low.

  • And the great famine that follows casts a long and lasting shadow on Irish history.

  • Crops withered and a great famine plagued the earth.

  • Tsvetayeva's only daughter died of starvation in the great Moscow famine during the winter of 1919.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Marsha, distressed and anxious, writes out a check for $50 to a famine relief organization.

    Academic text (1991)
  • In Yemen, new warnings today indicate that famine is engulfing the country.

Synonyms

starvation
vsfamine
83 4.7

A very strong hunger that happens when someone has no food for a long time

describes a regional food shortage affecting many people rather than one person

Antonyms

1.0

A large amount that is more than needed

91 3.3

A large amount of something, more than you need

20 5.9

Enough of something for a particular purpose

Idioms

feast or famine
  • Informal
1 5.3

A time when you have a lot of something and then very little

Compounds

A time in Ireland from 1845 to 1852 when a potato disease made many people starve and leave the country

famine resistant
  • Specialized
1 5.7

Able to grow or live when there is very little food

How Severe

famine
95 4.8
shortage
253 2.7

Surface Forms

famine singular
famines plural

Etymology

The word famine comes from the Latin word fames, which means 'hunger', and it is the same root as the common word famished. So famine describes a terrible, wide hunger when food runs out.