Skip to main content
extinction

extinction

2 4.6
Putting out a fire, light, or other activity so it stops
  • noun
  • /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/
translation icon : extinción
  • Total extinction took less than six months.

Examples

  • As is the case with biodiversity, knowledge of the factors that lead to diversification and extinction will likely be crucial in planning effective language conservation strategies.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The extinction of the ancient species took place after the rapid changes in their habitat.

  • As if in time-lapse, the candle burns all the way down while the night passes into extinction.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • The entire facility is smoldering, the last remnants of the fire burning itself to extinction.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Really! And smartphones quickly driving call-only phones into extinction, Pepe expects the problem to get worse before it gets better.

    Blog text (23)
  • The T-shirt's slogan thus looks forward to a time after human extinction and refers to human remains as a biostratigraphic signal of the Anthropocene.

    Academic text (2018)
  • We believe it is time to reexamine the commonly accepted notions that successful conservation is defined solely by extinction avoidance or poorly defined notions of recovery, and to move to a proactive definition of positive conservation.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Many scientists are worried about the extinction of certain animal species due to climate change.

  • Conservation efforts aim to prevent the extinction of endangered plants and animals.

Synonyms

annihilation
vsextinction
  • NSFW
47 8.1

Complete destruction so nothing is left

refers to causing stoppage or inactivity rather than absolute obliteration
extermination
vsextinction
  • NSFW
32 7.4

A complete killing or removal of a group of living things

is a broader act of causing stopping or inactivity not limited to killing
cessation
vsextinction
29 7.2

The end of something that is happening

is the act or process that brings about that stop or inactivity
eradication
vsextinction
19 6.8

Complete removal of something unwanted

focuses on causing stoppage or inactivity rather than total physical removal
obliteration
vsextinction
6 7.9

Complete destruction that leaves nothing behind

is concerned with making things stop or inactive not always erasing them
wipeout
vsextinction
3 6.3

Complete destruction that leaves nothing left

is a process that brings things to a stop rather than sudden total loss
extinguishing
vsextinction
1 3.7

To put out a fire, light, or any burning thing

is broader, causes stopping or inactivity in many kinds of things
quenching
vsextinction
1 6.7

Putting out a fire or stopping something from burning

applies to causing stopping or inactivity beyond fire control
inactivation
vsextinction
1 6.3

Making something like a virus or enzyme stop working

describes causing a stop of action or activity rather than mere disablement
vanishment
vsextinction
1 9.0

A complete disappearance of someone or something so it cannot be seen

is about causing stop or inactivity generally not only visual disappearance
extinguishment
vsextinction
7.4

To put an end to a fire or a debt

is the general process of causing something to stop or become inactive
experimental extinction
vsextinction
  • Specialized
8.4

A learned behavior becomes weaker when the reward stops

is the broader act of causing stopping not limited to learning
extirpation
vsextinction
  • Formal
9.8

Complete removal of something, often by pulling it out by the roots

is about causing something to stop or become inactive not only removal

Compounds

angle of extinction
  • Specialized
9.9

The angle you turn a crystal so it looks darkest under polarized light

8.4

A learned behavior becomes weaker when the reward stops

extinction angle
  • Specialized
9.9

The angle a crystal must be turned to look darkest under polarized light

How Complete

eradication
19 6.8
termination
  • Formal
56 4.7
extinction
2 4.6
to put out
114 2.0
suppression
  • Specialized
6 6.3
dimmed
2.5

Surface Forms

extinction singular
extinctions plural

Morphology

extinction = extinct (semi-transparent) = ex + tinct + ion

The suffix 'ion' indicates a process or action, but the specific meaning related to extinguishing a fire is not immediately clear.

Etymology

Extinction comes from the Latin verb exstinguere, made of ex- 'out' and stinguere 'to put out', and it shares the same root as extinguish. So, the use of extinction for putting out candles, fires, or lights is like 'putting out' their flame.