Skip to main content
extirpation

extirpation

9.8
Complete removal of something, often by pulling it out by the roots
  • noun
  • /ˌɛkstərˈpeɪʃən/
  • Formal
translation icon : erradicación
  • Nevertheless, it is also true that the extirpation of wildlife from nature reserves does not benefit anyone.
  • extirpation of species
  • local extirpation
  • population extirpations

Examples

  • Modern recolonization by beavers, however, could alter existing habitats used by rare species and push them toward extirpation.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Reserve authorities are, of course, reluctant to admit that they have enforcement issues, and extirpations from nature reserves are rarely reported.

    Academic text (2011)
  • For example, the classification tree describes unique environmental settings that appear to foster persistence or extirpation.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Local extirpations occurred 196 times throughout the United States, and no states had more than 7 extirpations.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Does it matter whether the extirpation of jays from Santa Rosa Island occurred in recent times or whether it was human-induced?

    Academic text (2011)
  • Habitat destruction by introduced ungulates may well have contributed to the extirpation of the island scrub-jay from Santa Rosa Island.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Many populations persist at sharply reduced levels, but all species have suffered population extirpations, and many species are now classified as threatened or endangered.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Dams often block access to historical spawning reaches, causing population reductions and extirpations.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Maine had a similar bounty that, despite being rescinded in 1905, resulted in near extirpation of some localized populations.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The extirpation of invasive plants has allowed native species to thrive in the ecosystem.

Synonyms

elimination
vsextirpation
77 3.5

The act of removing something you do not need

implies total removal or destruction, often down to the roots
annihilation
vsextirpation
  • NSFW
47 8.1

Complete destruction so nothing is left

focuses on removing or uprooting a thing rather than pure obliteration
extermination
vsextirpation
  • NSFW
32 7.4

A complete killing or removal of a group of living things

applies more widely to removing things, not only to living groups
eradication
vsextirpation
19 6.8

Complete removal of something unwanted

involves pulling out by the roots rather than only general removal
obliteration
vsextirpation
6 7.9

Complete destruction that leaves nothing behind

stresses physical removal or uprooting of the source rather than erasing traces
deracination
vsextirpation
  • Formal
1 9.9

Removal of people or communities from their original home

is about complete destruction or removal rather than mere displacement

Antonyms

98 3.4

The act of returning something to its original state

90 3.8

Keeping things safe and in good condition, for example food or buildings

How Complete

annihilation
  • NSFW
47 8.1
extirpation
  • Formal
9.8
eradication
19 6.8
removal
106 2.0

Surface Forms

extirpation singular
extirpations plural

Morphology

extirpation = extirpate (transparent) = extirpate + ion

Formed by adding '-ion' to the verb 'extirpate'; the sense 'complete removal or destruction' directly follows from the verb.

Etymology

The word extirpation comes from the Latin parts ex- 'out' and stirps 'root', so think of 'uprooting' a plant and taking it out by the roots. That's why extirpation means the total removal or destruction of something.