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exile

exile

42 4.9
A person who lives away from their home country, often for political or personal reasons
  • noun
  • /ˈɛksaɪl/
: exiliado
  • Throughout most of this exile, Hirsi Ali experienced the strict Saudi form of Islam.
  • return from exile
  • live in exile
  • exiles and refugees

Like that was a mob hotel where exiles and CIA guys would meet, right?

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Examples

  • Last year, I accompanied five trucks of refugees returning from exile in Uganda to southern Sudan.

    Academic text (2008)
  • We keep a close eye on Cuban exile organizations.

  • Some have been in exile for two years or two decades.

  • But an exile is an exile in a new place from an other community.

  • So the Jews in exile established a culture which they brought back to Jerusalem, having been freed.

  • He is now an exile in England.

  • While I was there, I met a very prominent Vietnamese living in exile in New Jersey.

  • Now a scorned exile without funds, he had thrown caution to the winds once again.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Cyrus famously allowed the Jews to return from Babylon after their exile and rebuild their temple in Jerusalem.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The writer lived in exile for many years after criticizing the government.

Synonyms

immigrant
vsexile
731 2.5

A person who moves to another country to live there for a long time

views the situation from settling perspective rather than reasons for leaving
refugee
vsexile
529 3.5

A person who must leave their country to escape war, danger, or disaster

is wider, covering political or voluntary long-term absence
foreigner
vsexile
212 2.5

A person from a different country who is not a citizen

focuses on living away with political or personal reasons rather than origin only
alien
vsexile
  • Formal
151 3.3

A person from another country who is not a citizen where they live

is about residing away often for political or personal motives rather than legal status
migrant
vsexile
86 3.5

A person who moves to another country or region to find work

focuses more on long term residence due to political or personal reasons
expat
vsexile
17 5.5

A person who lives in another country by choice

can be voluntary too but often has political or forced connotations
expatriate
vsexile
17 6.2

A person who lives in a country that is not their own

overlaps in living abroad but often implies political or compelled reasons
11 5.3

A person forced to leave their home or country because it is not safe

is more general, covering political or personal long term absence
emigrant
vsexile
6 3.8

A person who leaves their country to live in another country

includes permanent leaving but stresses political or personal reasons often
outlander
vsexile
6 8.8

A person from another country who is not part of the local community

relates to long term absence from homeland rather than local belonging
deportee
vsexile
4 7.2

A person who is forced to leave a country and sent back to their home country

is broader, including those who left by choice or other pressures
emigree
vsexile
  • UK
1 8.2

A person who leaves their country to live in another country

is similar but more tied to political or forced circumstances sometimes
expellee
vsexile
  • Formal
1 8.4

A person forced to leave their country, often for political or legal reasons

includes forced cases but also voluntary political departure
transmigrant
vsexile
1 8.1

A person who moves to another region or country to live for a short time

is about long term absence rather than temporary or circular movement
émigré
vsexile
1 8.6

A person who left their country to live in another, often for political reasons

is similar but covers both political and personal reasons for leaving
outgoer
vsexile
1 9.1

A person who leaves their country to live in another country

is more specific about political or personal motives for living away
galut
vsexile
9.9

A person who lives away from their homeland

is the common English word rather than the cultural term
remittance person
vsexile
  • Archaic
9.9

A person living abroad who receives regular money from their family back home

is the basic term for living away without assuming financial support

Compounds

A temporary group of leaders who live outside their country and plan to return to lead it

Living apart from others inside your own country because people reject you or to avoid harm

How Voluntary

expatriate
17 6.2
emigrant
6 3.8
exile
42 4.9
refugee
529 3.5

Surface Forms

exile singular
exiles plural

Etymology

The word exile for a person also comes from the part ex- meaning 'out', like in exit. An exile is literally someone who has been sent 'out' from their homeland, so the word means a person living away from their country.