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expatriate

expatriate

19 6.2
A person who lives in a country that is not their own
  • noun
  • /ɛkˈspeɪtriət/
translation icon : expatriado
  • As an expatriate living in Spain, she enjoys exploring the local culture and cuisine.
  • expatriate community
  • expatriate remittances
  • expatriate workers

But the one element which corresponds to that is that there is a expatriate population of Iranians worldwide.

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Examples

  • The Chatsubo was a bar for professional expatriates; you could drink there for a week and never hear two words in Japanese.

  • The recipient country must rely heavily on expatriate experts for advice.

    Academic text (2008)
  • I was born here in a community of expatriates from all over.

  • With the departure of most of the expatriate professors, there was a great need for university teachers.

    Academic text (1992)
  • He was an expatriate living in Antwerp with his daughter.

  • "A couple of American expatriates each wrote to me, complimenting me on my pictures."

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Around Mblami Day, expatriates begin to arrive in town in great numbers.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Another source of ferment is Westernized expatriates who are returning home.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Steve was typical of many expatriates living in a Far Eastern enclave consisting mostly of other expats.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • In some coastal towns, the ones with safe harbors and coves, expatriates mingled with the locals.

    Fiction book (1997)

Synonyms

immigrant
vsexpatriate
768 2.5

A person who moves to another country to live there for a long time

views the situation from the home country's perspective rather than the arrival side
alien
vsexpatriate
  • Formal
201 3.3

A person from another country who is not a citizen where they live

emphasizes living abroad by choice rather than legal or citizenship status
migrant
vsexpatriate
181 3.5

A person who moves to another country or region to find work

focuses on living abroad by choice regardless of work motive
foreigner
vsexpatriate
170 2.5

A person from a different country who is not a citizen

focuses on chosen residence outside the native country rather than mere origin
expat
vsexpatriate
16 5.5

A person who lives in another country by choice

is the more formal, general term for living outside one's birth country
outlander
vsexpatriate
7 8.8

A person from another country who is not part of the local community

describes living abroad without stressing lack of local belonging
emigrant
vsexpatriate
6 3.8

A person who leaves their country to live in another country

is used more for living abroad often by choice rather than only permanent moves
émigré
vsexpatriate
5 8.6

A person who left their country to live in another, often for political reasons

is the general idea of living abroad without the political emphasis
emigree
vsexpatriate
  • UK
8.2

A person who leaves their country to live in another country

is a broader label for someone living abroad, not only permanent settlers
outgoer
vsexpatriate
9.1

A person who leaves their country to live in another country

is a wider term for living abroad often by personal choice
transmigrant
vsexpatriate
8.1

A person who moves to another region or country to live for a short time

typically describes longer or chosen residence rather than short stays

Antonyms

118 1.9

A person born in a particular place

How Cosmopolitan

cosmopolitan
11 7.4
expatriate
19 6.2
traveler
  • US
286 1.0
local
197 1.2

Surface Forms

expatriate singular
expatriates plural

Morphology

expatriate = ex + patri + ate

The literal components ('out' + 'homeland' + agentive/verbalizing -ate) transparently indicate a person living outside their native country, but the root patri- is a combining form rather than a common standalone word.

Etymology

Expatriate comes from Latin parts ex- ('out of') and patria ('country'), the same root as patriot, so an expatriate is a person who lives 'out of' their home country.