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foreigner

foreigner

170 2.5
A person from a different country who is not a citizen
  • noun
  • /ˈfɔːrɪnər/
translation icon : extranjero
  • As a foreigner, she often felt out of place in a new culture.
  • citizens and foreigners
  • rights of foreigners
  • visiting foreigners

I'm a child of foreigners, immigrants from Jamaica.

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Examples

  • Do you know what it's like to be a foreigner in this country?

  • Those rights do not all apply in the same way to foreigners coming here.

  • It's impossible to explain to a foreigner.

  • So it's not all foreigners that are involved.

  • People began to open up to each other, with more and more foreigners allowed to visit each year.

    Academic text (1999)
  • By the way, it's easier for foreigners to be admitted.

  • The year 1979 saw China opening its doors to foreigners, especially teachers from the West.

    Academic text (1999)
  • If the bill passes, will the petitions of foreigners be received here?

    Academic text (2017)
  • He was named the most influential foreigner of the year by Chinese Newsweek.

  • Inhabitants of the United States may well be foreigners and noncitizens.

    Academic text (2017)

Synonyms

alien
vsforeigner
  • Formal
201 3.3

A person from another country who is not a citizen where they live

is the general term without legal or formal status implications
expatriate
vsforeigner
19 6.2

A person who lives in a country that is not their own

is about origin or citizenship, not long term chosen residence
expat
vsforeigner
16 5.5

A person who lives in another country by choice

is the everyday label for origin or citizenship rather than chosen residence
outlander
vsforeigner
7 8.8

A person from another country who is not part of the local community

is the neutral descriptor for origin without implying social exclusion
noncitizen
vsforeigner
4 4.1

A person who is not a citizen of a country, often living there

is the broader everyday term including visitors or recent arrivals
nonnational
vsforeigner
7.5

A person who is not a citizen of a country, often living there on a visa

is the everyday word used for anyone from another country

Antonyms

1.4

A person who belongs to a country and has rights and duties there

Compounds

9.9

A name used as a joke or insult for a foreigner, especially by British people

How Foreign

alien
  • Formal
201 3.3
foreigner
170 2.5
visitor
908 1.0
traveler
  • US
286 1.0

Surface Forms

foreigner singular
foreigners plural

Morphology

foreigner = foreign (transparent) = foreign + er

The agentive suffix '-er' added to the adjective 'foreign' straightforwardly yields 'a person who is foreign'.

Etymology

Foreigner comes from the word foreign, which goes back to the Latin root foris meaning 'outside'. So a foreigner is someone who comes from 'outside' the country or is not a citizen.