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excited

excited

5 7.6
Having extra energy so it can give off light or react
  • adjective
  • /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : excitado
  • An interesting example of a nuclear isomer is 99m Tc, an excited state of technetium-99.
  • excited state
  • excited atom

And if you get that frequency just right, we see the jump and the the atoms are excited, but if we don't, nothing happens.

Examples

  • When energy is added, the atoms reach an excited state that enables them to form new bonds.

  • The complex structure and dynamics of excited states of carotenoids have been the subject of numerous studies.

    Academic text (2018)
  • And here is an excited state potential.

  • I can create an excited state if it's only there for short time.

  • The next excited state looks like this.

  • If this here is the energy of the excited state within photons.

  • It's an excimer, frozen in its excited state.

  • As the pump pulse intensity is increased, the excited state's population oscillates.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The appellation is usually reserved for excited nuclear states that live longer than a nanosecond.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Known as excitons, the excited states are collective quasiparticles.

    Academic text (2005)

Synonyms

high-energy
vsexcited
  • Specialized
5 4.9

A substance that gives off a large amount of energy when it reacts

describes a raised energy state after absorbing energy rather than energy output
activated
vsexcited
  • Specialized
4.5

Made more active by heat, light, or chemicals

is caused specifically by absorbing energy and increasing internal energy
hyperenergetic
vsexcited
7.5

Very active and moving around a lot

denotes an internal high-energy state after absorbing energy, not general activity

Compounds

totally excited
  • Informal
2 1.6

Very happy and eager about something

A joking name for the United States used to say the country acts very excited

7.2

Feeling very happy and eager about something that will happen

9.9

Feeling very happy and eager about something

How Energetic

ionized
  • Specialized
1 7.1
excited
  • Specialized
5 7.6
energizing
1 4.1
stable
  • Specialized
30 6.6

Surface Forms

excited positive

Morphology

excited = excite (transparent) = excite + ed

The scientific usage 'in an excited state' is a direct, domain-specific extension of 'to excite' (to give energy), so the formation with '-ed' is predictable.

Etymology

Excited comes from the Latin parts ex- 'out' and citare 'to move'. In science, an excited atom or electron has been 'moved' to more energy after it absorbs light, so it can later give that energy back as light.