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eruption

eruption

73 3.9
A sudden violent burst of lava and ash from a volcano
  • noun
  • /ɪˈrʌpʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : erupción volcánica
  • The crater was formed by an explosive eruption that started as early as 1790.
  • a volcanic eruption
  • an explosive eruption
  • eruption of a volcano

Zenkuti Bentz, can can an eruption have such power to send rocks to space?

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Examples

  • Millions of years of eruptions in the Taos Plateau Volcanic Field buried the area in lava.

    Academic text (2008)
  • After the devastating eruption of Is la Nublar's long-dormant volcano, those who survived were transported to the mainland.

  • I go to the volcano eruption site.

  • Give me a report on the latest eruptions.

  • Evidence of recent eruptions is immediately evident in pictures of Io's surface.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Why would some volcanoes have big eruptions and some have small, small and then a big eruption?

  • Lake Nyos is a crater lake formed by a volcanic eruption about 500 years ago.

    Academic text (2000)
  • In April 2010, fine airborne ash from a volcanic eruption in Iceland caused chaos throughout European airspace.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The giant ocean conveyor belt will swallow wrecked ships, dead whales, and even whole islands spitting them out later in violent volcanic eruptions.

  • The volcanic eruption in Hawaii filled the air with ash and lava.

Synonyms

volcanic eruption
vseruption
14 3.5

A sudden release of hot gas, ash, and melted rock from a volcano

stresses violent expulsion and broader ejection of material rather than mere release

Antonyms

47 4.8

Become less strong, as with pain, noise, or excitement

Compounds

A sudden release of hot gas, ash, and melted rock from a volcano

skin eruption
  • Specialized
1 4.9

Raised red or swollen patches that suddenly appear on the skin

bimbo eruption
  • Offensive
9.9

A sudden news scandal about a person's sexual behavior with women, often involving a politician

A serious skin infection with many blisters and high fever that happens after a viral infection in people with eczema

Plinian eruption
  • Specialized
9.9

A very strong volcanic eruption that shoots gas and ash high into the sky

How Violent

cataclysm
19 9.2
explosion
2.8
eruption
  • Specialized
73 3.9
outflow
  • Specialized
13 4.6

Surface Forms

eruption singular
eruptions plural

Morphology

eruption = erupt (transparent) = e + rupt + ion

The noun is formed from the verb 'erupt' indicating the process or result of erupting.

Etymology

Eruption comes from Latin parts e- 'out' and rumpere 'to break', the same root you see in rupture and interrupt. That's why a volcanic eruption is lava and ash 'breaking out' of the earth all at once.