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epizootic

epizootic

9.9
A disease outbreak that affects many animals of the same species in one area
  • adjective
  • /ˌɛpɪzuˈɑtɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : epizootiológico
  • Farmers were alerted to the risk of an epizootic disease that could decimate livestock populations.
  • epizootic disease
  • epizootic outbreak

Examples

  • An epizootic catarrhal enteritis (ECE) was first recognized in domestic ferrets (Mustela putorius furo) in the United States in 2000.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Their research has led to improved diagnostic procedures for bluetongue viruses and related viruses that cause epizootic hemorrhagic disease, or EHD.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Sea lice are endemic to the region but have low natural abundance and minimal host damage in the wild; in fact, there is only one pre-aquaculture report of an epizootic spread of sea.

    Academic text (2003)
  • These include isolates from disease outbreaks in Africa, Europe, the Caribbean, and, more recently, from the Russian/Trans-Caucasian epizootic and attenuated variants.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Since Cx. pipiens had been shown to be a potential bridge vector (Turetl et al., 2005), this shift might increase the risk of epizootic transmission in future seasons.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The black-footed ferret is not unique; most of Earth's biodiversity exists in habitats that are sensitive to epizootic disease outbreaks and drastic shifts in human social and political structure.

    Academic text (1997)
  • As that epizootic waned in the mid-1970s, Bonamia ostreae, another protistan parasite, increased to epizootic proportions and further reduced populations of O. edulis.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Our results show that two ferret coronaviruses that cause feline infectious peritonitis-like disease and epizootic catarrhal enteritis are enzootic among ferrets in Japan.

    Academic text (2014)
  • During the same period, populations of the European fiat oyster, Ostrea edulis, were also affected severely by epizootic disease (Comps, 1970; Comps et al., 1980).

    Academic text (1992)
  • The rapid spread of the virus resulted in an epizootic outbreak affecting thousands of deer in the region.

Compounds

epizootic disease
  • Specialized
8.4

A disease that affects many animals in one group, like an epidemic in people

How Widespread

pandemic
  • Specialized
43 4.0
epizootic
  • Specialized
9.9
enzootic
  • Specialized
9.9
sporadic
35 7.0

Surface Forms

epizootic positive

Morphology

epizootic = zootic (semi-transparent) = epi + zoo + tic

Formed by prefixing 'epi-' to the technical adjective 'zootic'; the elements are regular but both parts are specialized, so many learners may not immediately infer the meaning.

Etymology

The word epizootic comes from the parts epi- meaning 'on' or 'over' and zoo meaning 'animal', like the familiar word zoo. So it describes an outbreak that happens 'on' animals, an epidemic affecting many animals in one area.