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epidural

epidural

6 7.1
On the outside of the tough covering around the spinal cord or brain
  • adjective
  • /ˌɛpɪˈdʊrəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : epidural
  • On all three days, significantly more additional analgesics were required in the epidural group.
  • epidural analgesia
  • epidural abscess
  • epidural fentanyl

Examples

  • Despite all of these facts, epidural analgesia is still used by only a minority of thoracic surgeons.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The patient was relieved of pain after 10 minutes of the epidural injection.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Subacute epidural collections could also occur and potentially cause an epidural abscess to form.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Second, in many studies, epidural analgesia is performed by a combination of local anesthetics and opioids.

    Academic text (2007)
  • No neurological sequelae caused by thoracic epidural catheterization were seen in the early post-operative period.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The operations were done under general intubational anesthesia with thoracic epidural bupivacaine analgesia.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Staphylococcus aureus and streptococcal species are often the culprits for an epidural abscess.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The doctor explained that an epidural injection can provide effective pain relief during childbirth.

  • She felt immediate relief after receiving an epidural to manage her lower back pain.

  • During the surgery, the team used epidural anesthesia to ensure the patient remained comfortable.

Synonyms

extradural
vsepidural
  • UK
1 9.9

Lies on the outer membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord

is the same meaning but uses a different term form

Compounds

epidural injection
  • Specialized
1 3.7

A doctor gives a shot of pain medicine near the spine to numb the lower body

epidural anesthesia
  • Specialized
5.0

A way to stop pain in the lower body by putting medicine near the spine, often used during childbirth

Surface Forms

epidural positive

Morphology

epidural = dural (opaque) = epi + dura + al

The word is formed from the prefix 'epi-' and the medical adjective 'dural'; without anatomical knowledge the relation is not clear to average learners.

Etymology

Epidural comes from epi- meaning 'upon' and dura meaning 'hard', the same root you see in durable. So as an adjective epidural describes something on or just outside the 'hard' outer layer of the brain or spinal cord, which is why we talk about an epidural catheter or an epidural abscess.