Skip to main content
engulfment

engulfment

7.5
A process where a cell surrounds and takes in tiny things like bacteria
  • noun
  • /ɪnˈɡʌlfmənt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : endocitosis
  • High-power view showing emperiopolesis (histiocytic engulfment of lymphocytes) (H&E, 680x).
  • engulfment of lymphocytes

Examples

  • Phagocytosis involves the engulfment of larger particles, ensuring they are removed from the body.

  • Some of the histiocytes displayed emperiopolesis (engulfment) of lymphocytes (Figure 4).

    Academic text (1998)
  • Characteristic histologic findings include emperiopolesis (engulfment) of lymphocytes and S-100 protein positivity.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Most of the previous studies of this system have centered on prey engulfment and the amazing mobility and extensibility of the snake's upper and lower jaws (see Cundall and Greene 2000).

    Academic text (2002)
  • The engulfment of harmful bacteria by white blood cells is crucial for our immune response.

  • During the engulfment process, the cell membrane wraps around the particle to absorb it.

Synonyms

absorption
vsengulfment
  • Specialized
21 4.6

A material takes in energy or a substance from another material

focuses on surrounding and internalizing particles rather than general incorporation
ingestion
vsengulfment
12 4.1

Taking food or drink into the body through the mouth

is about surrounding and taking material at small scales, not oral intake
uptake
vsengulfment
  • Specialized
6 5.1

The body takes in a substance like food or liquid

is about surrounding and taking in material, often at cellular level
endocytosis
vsengulfment
  • Specialized
1 7.4

A way cells take in things like particles or bacteria by surrounding them with their outer layer

is the broader process of surrounding and taking material beyond membrane wrapping
pinocytosis
vsengulfment
  • Specialized
9.9

A way a cell takes in tiny drops of liquid from around it

is broader, applying to surrounding and taking various particle sizes not only fluids

Antonyms

1.8

To let someone or something go free from being held

How Complete

phagocytosis
  • Specialized
1 9.0
engulfment
  • Specialized
7.5
absorption
  • Specialized
21 4.6
adhesion
  • Specialized
3 6.2
attachment
7 3.0

Surface Forms

engulfment singular
engulfments plural

Morphology

engulfment = engulf (transparent) = engulf + ment

Standard nominalization of the verb 'engulf' used to describe a biological process; the formation and meaning are direct.

Etymology

Engulfment comes from the parts en- 'in' and gulf 'deep hole or bay'. It is like a cell wrapping something into a deep space and swallowing it, which is why scientists use it for a cell surrounding and taking in material.