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endemic

endemic

26 7.2
Found regularly in a particular place or group of people
  • adjective
  • /ɛnˈdɛmɪk/
: endémico
  • I could practically smell the stone, dirt, and smoke endemic to those places in winter.
  • endemic region
  • endemic area
  • endemic disease

So that the denial of trauma is endemic to medical practice and in this society.

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Examples

  • Corruption continues to be endemic at all levels of the Afghan government.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And I must emphasize that corruption grew and became endemic during the years of the sanctions.

  • We also recorded whether each plant or animal species was endemic to China and whether it was threatened.

    Academic text (2008)
  • We're learning that moral injury is endemic to warfare.

  • At this point Greece is very poor with endemic corruption.

  • All travelers to endemic areas should be advised against consumption of unpasteurized dairy products.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The okapi is not the only unusual animal endemic to the forest areas of northeastern Zaire.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Darwin's own Galapagos house is a classic example: more than sixty endemic species of the family Bulimulidae.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Approximately 50% of patients initially hospitalized for coccidioidomycosis resided in one of the six endemic region counties.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Many species of birds are endemic to the island and can only be found there.

Synonyms

indigenous
vsendemic
110 5.6

Living or growing naturally in a place and not moved there from somewhere else

also covers things simply regularly found there, like persistent illnesses or customs
autochthonous
vsendemic
  • Formal
1 9.9

Formed naturally in the place where it is found and not moved from elsewhere

can include items that are regularly present but not originally formed there
autochthonal
vsendemic
  • Specialized
9.9

Living naturally in the place where it is found

may also refer to things that are regularly present without originating there
autochthonic
vsendemic
  • Formal
9.9

Native to the place where it is found

also applies to items regularly found there even if not originally from there
endemical
vsendemic
8.9

Often present in a particular place or group

also covers things original to a place, not only persistent illnesses

Antonyms

239 4.8

Unusual and interesting because it comes from another country or is different from what people know

35 3.2

Not naturally part of a body or object and coming from outside

1 5.7

Found in many parts of the world

Compounds

endemic disease
  • Specialized
1 4.6

A disease that occurs regularly in a particular place or group of people

endemic typhus
  • Specialized
1 8.8

A disease caused by bacteria spread by flea bites that causes fever and rash

How Local

endemic
26 7.2
native
2 3.9
regional
410 3.5
widespread
232 3.6

Surface Forms

endemic positive

Morphology

endemic = en + dem + ic

The word contains the bound elements en- (in) + dem- (people) + -ic, so speakers familiar with 'demo-/dem-' in words like 'democracy' may recognise a connection, but these parts are not standalone productive words in modern English and the exact sense 'native to a place' is not fully derivable by an average B1 learner.

Etymology

Endemic comes from Greek parts en- 'in' and demos 'people', and you can see the same root in democracy. So when something is endemic to a region, it is 'in' that place or among that people, meaning it belongs there or is regularly found there.