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endemic

endemic

27 7.2
Found regularly in a particular place or group of people
  • adjective
  • /ɛnˈdɛmɪk/
translation icon : endémico
  • I could practically smell the stone, dirt, and smoke endemic to those places in winter.
  • endemic region
  • endemic area
  • endemic disease

So that the denial of trauma is endemic to medical practice and in this society.

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Examples

  • Corruption continues to be endemic at all levels of the Afghan government.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And I must emphasize that corruption grew and became endemic during the years of the sanctions.

  • We also recorded whether each plant or animal species was endemic to China and whether it was threatened.

    Academic text (2008)
  • We're learning that moral injury is endemic to warfare.

  • At this point Greece is very poor with endemic corruption.

  • All travelers to endemic areas should be advised against consumption of unpasteurized dairy products.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The okapi is not the only unusual animal endemic to the forest areas of northeastern Zaire.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Darwin's own Galapagos house is a classic example: more than sixty endemic species of the family Bulimulidae.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Approximately 50% of patients initially hospitalized for coccidioidomycosis resided in one of the six endemic region counties.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Many species of birds are endemic to the island and can only be found there.

Synonyms

indigenous
vsendemic
104 5.6

Living or growing naturally in a place and not moved there from somewhere else

also covers things simply regularly found there, like persistent illnesses or customs
autochthonous
vsendemic
  • Formal
1 9.9

Formed naturally in the place where it is found and not moved from elsewhere

can include items that are regularly present but not originally formed there
autochthonal
vsendemic
  • Specialized
9.9

Living naturally in the place where it is found

may also refer to things that are regularly present without originating there
autochthonic
vsendemic
  • Formal
9.9

Native to the place where it is found

also applies to items regularly found there even if not originally from there
endemical
vsendemic
8.9

Often present in a particular place or group

also covers things original to a place, not only persistent illnesses

Antonyms

401 3.2

Not naturally part of a body or object and coming from outside

237 4.8

Unusual and interesting because it comes from another country or is different from what people know

1 5.7

Found in many parts of the world

Compounds

endemic disease
  • Specialized
4.6

A disease that occurs regularly in a particular place or group of people

endemic typhus
  • Specialized
8.8

A disease caused by bacteria spread by flea bites that causes fever and rash

How Local

endemic
27 7.2
native
13 3.9
regional
521 3.5
widespread
256 3.6

Surface Forms

endemic positive

Morphology

endemic = en + dem + ic

The word contains the bound elements en- (in) + dem- (people) + -ic, so speakers familiar with 'demo-/dem-' in words like 'democracy' may recognise a connection, but these parts are not standalone productive words in modern English and the exact sense 'native to a place' is not fully derivable by an average B1 learner.

Etymology

Endemic comes from Greek parts en- 'in' and demos 'people', and you can see the same root in democracy. So when something is endemic to a region, it is 'in' that place or among that people, meaning it belongs there or is regularly found there.