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empiric

empiric

1 7.4
Based on tests and careful observation rather than theory
  • adjective
  • /ɛmˈpɪrɪk/
  • Formal
translation icon : empírico
  • In her research, she emphasized the importance of empiric data over purely theoretical models.
  • empiric therapy
  • empiric treatment
  • empiric antibiotic

But you're not giving me any, any actual empiric evidence of how to get there.

Examples

  • Antibiotics are prescribed according to culture and sensitivity, but empiric therapy can be started pending the laboratory report.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Treatment with antibiotics is primarily empiric and based on pathogen prevalence.

    Academic text (2003)
  • But you're not giving me any, any actual empiric evidence of how to get there.

  • If you do, you should at least try to assume an empiric and non-normative approach.

    Blog text (3)
  • Most patients in our study responded to primary empiric antibiotic therapy, and very few required a change in antibiotics.

    Academic text (2005)
  • However, a major concern with empiric treatment is an increase in antibacterial resistance among key pathogens.

    Academic text (2003)
  • In view of the cost and lack of availability of pH-metry in many locations, empiric therapy is often undertaken.

    Academic text (2002)
  • There are too many different causes of meningitis to rely on empiric antibiotic therapy.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • From this standpoint alone, empiric topical antibiotic therapy makes sense.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Traditionally, medical therapy for chronic sinusitis has been guided by empiric data for antibiotic selection.

    Academic text (2004)

Synonyms

experimental
vsempiric
223 4.7

Using tests or trials to check new ideas

also applies when observation, not only testing, forms the basis
empirical
vsempiric
  • Formal
62 5.9

Based on what you see or experience rather than on ideas

also includes testing by experiment in addition to observation
observational
vsempiric
27 5.0

Based on watching people or events rather than on ideas

also involves experimental testing rather than only passive observing
phenomenological
vsempiric
1 9.6

Based on what people see or measure, not on theory

also covers controlled experiments as well as observing phenomena

Antonyms

133 6.3

Relating to ideas and basic rules rather than practical use

126 6.9

Not proved and used for discussion or testing

Surface Forms

empiric positive

Morphology

empiric = empir + ic

The productive suffix '-ic' signals 'relating to' and the meaning 'based on observation' is predictable, but the root 'empir' is a non‑standalone combining form not familiar to most learners, so the relation is not fully transparent.

Etymology

Empiric comes from an old Greek word empeiria meaning 'experience', the same root as English experience. So an empiric approach is one that uses what you can see and test, not only theory.