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empirical

empirical

62 5.9
Based on what you see or experience rather than on ideas
  • adjective
  • /ɪmˈpɪrɪkəl/
  • Formal
translation icon : empírico
  • To make a decision, we should rely on empirical data rather than theories or opinions.
  • empirical evidence
  • empirical research
  • empirical and theoretical

Under those two assumptions, the empirical rule will always hold.

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Examples

  • Results provided empirical evidence that such a relationship existed among this group of minority children.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And this is really based on empirical evidence.

  • So in that case, why does the empirical rule work?

  • And I think as an empirical fact about us, I agree.

  • OK, so the the empirical evidence is the following.

  • So the empirical answer is no, not much.

  • We demand policies based upon empirical evidence and consensus.

  • I thought doctors relied on empirical evidence, not gossip.

  • Researchers based in hospital clinics, public schools, and universities conducted empirical investigations of many questions.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Our goal was to conduct unbiased, empirical research on exceptional human abilities.

Synonyms

experimental
vsempirical
223 4.7

Using tests or trials to check new ideas

is about being based on observation or experience rather than active testing
observational
vsempirical
27 5.0

Based on watching people or events rather than on ideas

is the wider term for any approach based on observation or experience
experiential
vsempirical
10 6.5

Based on what people do, not on ideas

includes both observation and experience as sources rather than only personal reports
data-based
vsempirical
1 4.1

Using information from watching or measuring things rather than guessing

is broader, covering nonquantitative observation and general experience as well
a posteriori
vsempirical
  • Formal
1 9.3

Something that comes from observation or experience rather than theory

is the common general term for the same observational basis
phenomenological
vsempirical
1 9.6

Based on what people see or measure, not on theory

is the general basis in observation or experience without the phenomena emphasis
empiric
vsempirical
  • Formal
1 7.4

Based on tests and careful observation rather than theory

is the general term stressing observation or experience over theory

Antonyms

133 6.3

Relating to ideas and basic rules rather than practical use

126 6.9

Not proved and used for discussion or testing

Compounds

2 3.7

A study that uses observation or experiments to learn facts

empirical formula
  • Specialized
4.8

The simplest whole number ratio of elements in a chemical compound, not the exact number of atoms

How Empirical

data-based
1 4.1
experimental
223 4.7
empirical
  • Formal
62 5.9
observational
27 5.0

Surface Forms

empirical positive

Morphology

empirical = empiric (semi-transparent) = empiric + al

The adjective is formed by adding the productive suffix '-al' to 'empiric', but 'empiric' is a relatively rare form so the relation may not be obvious to many learners.

Etymology

The word empirical comes from the Greek word empeiria, which means 'experience'. So, an empirical idea or result is one based on what people see or try, not only on theory.