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empiric

empiric

9.9
Medical practice that uses trial and error instead of scientific evidence
  • adjective
  • /ɛmˈpɪrɪk/
  • Archaic
translation icon : empírico
  • In the past, many treatments were considered empiric, lacking any scientific backing or modern medical understanding.

Examples

  • His empiric knowledge of herbal remedies often led him to recommend treatments that were untested by modern science.

  • The doctor used an empiric approach, treating patients based on previous experience rather than established methods.

  • Empiric fallacies can be laid in part to the aesthetic determinism that culminated in the industrial revolution.

    Academic text (2007)

Synonyms

unscientific
vsempiric
18 5.1

Not based on careful tests and reliable facts

relies on trial and error and quack medical practice rather than formal methods
pseudoscientific
vsempiric
3 9.3

Ideas or methods that look like real science but have no proof

is plain trial and error without claiming scientific legitimacy
nonscientific
vsempiric
1 4.6

Not based on science or scientific evidence

is specifically historic medical trial and error rather than general non science
antiscientific
vsempiric
8.5

Not based on careful tests or reliable proof

does not necessarily oppose science but uses untested trial approaches
unempirical
vsempiric
8.2

Does not use observation or real-world facts

depends on practical trial and error rather than absence of observational support

Antonyms

976 3.7

About careful methods used to find and test facts

How Scientific

scientific
976 3.7
experimental
223 4.7
data-based
1 4.1
empiric
  • Archaic
9.9
quackish
9.3

Surface Forms

empiric positive

Morphology

empiric = empir + ic

Although formed with the same elements, the historical sense 'practitioner of quack medicine' involves a specialized, shifted meaning that learners cannot derive from the components.

Etymology

Empiric once described medical people who relied on the Greek root empeiria ('experience') and used trial and error instead of careful tests. That's why in history it could mean unsafe or unproven practice.