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electropositive

electropositive

9.8
Likely to lose electrons and become positively charged
  • adjective
  • /ɪˌlɛktrəˈpoʊzɪtɪv/
  • Specialized
translation icon : electropositivo
  • As an alternative to electrowinning, the wanted metal can be isolated by using a molten alloy of an electropositive metal and a less reactive metal.

Examples

  • In the periodic table, the alkali metals are known for their electropositive nature, easily losing electrons to create cations.

  • If you see in the back and lithium is the most electropositive element, that means lithium light to lose electrons the most.

  • Lithium is one of the most electropositive elements, readily forming positive ions when it reacts with other substances.

  • Sodium is electropositive, so it donates electrons in chemical reactions, resulting in the formation of sodium ions.

Synonyms

positive
vselectropositive
  • Specialized
27 5.9

Having an electric charge like a proton

describes tendency to lose electrons and form ions with fewer electrons than protons
positively charged
vselectropositive
  • Specialized
2 5.1

Having more positive than negative electric particles

tends to lose electrons and form ions with fewer electrons than protons

Antonyms

electronegative
  • Specialized
8.1

Pulls electrons toward an atom or molecule

How Electropositive

electropositive
  • Specialized
9.8
neutral
  • Specialized
12 5.6
electronegative
  • Specialized
8.1

Surface Forms

electropositive positive

Morphology

electropositive = positive (semi-transparent) = electro + positive

The word is formed transparently from electro- + positive, but the scientific sense is specialized rather than part of everyday vocabulary.

Etymology

Electropositive comes from electro- (as in electric and electron, linked to 'electricity' and tiny 'negative' parts) and positive ('plus' or 'having a positive charge'), so it helps you remember that an electropositive atom tends to lose electrons and become positively charged.