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elbow grease

elbow grease

7 4.1
A lot of hard work with your hands and arms to clean or shine things
  • noun
  • /ˈɛlboʊ ɡris/
  • Informal
translation icon : esfuerzo físico
  • You will need some elbow grease to move those heavy boxes into the new house.
  • a little elbow grease
  • a lot of elbow grease
  • a bit of elbow grease

And this is simply dirt and elbow grease.

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Examples

  • I used cleaning vinegar, baking soda, and a bit of elbow grease.

    Blog text (20)
  • Cleaning this old car requires a lot of elbow grease to restore its shine.

  • This is going to take some serious elbow grease.

  • It's not stuck, just use your elbow grease.

  • Just put some elbow grease into it.

  • You have to use elbow grease.

  • The best way to clean your boots is good old-fashioned water and a bit of elbow grease.

    Blog text (13)
  • The house was in terrible disrepair, but nothing that a few NAILS... and some old-fashioned elbow grease couldn't fix.

  • Removing the stubborn stain from the carpet took some elbow grease and determination.

Synonyms

effort
vselbow grease
1.0

Use of physical or mental energy to try to do something

is specific to hard hands-on cleaning and polishing work
sweat
vselbow grease
41 2.3

Hard work that needs a lot of effort

is specific to hard hands-on cleaning and polishing work
exertion
vselbow grease
23 5.0

Strong physical or mental effort that makes you tired

is specific to hard hands-on cleaning and polishing work
travail
vselbow grease
  • Literature
11 8.8

Hard work that needs a lot of effort and causes pain

is specific to hard hands-on cleaning and polishing work

Antonyms

30 1.4

A tendency to avoid work and use little energy

8 4.5

A time when someone is not working or active

How Much Effort

toil
16 5.8
hard work
355 1.6
elbow grease
  • Informal
7 4.1
work
1.0
effort
1.0

Surface Forms

elbow grease singular
elbow greases plural

Morphology

elbow + grease

The phrase uses a metonymic/metaphorical image (using one's elbows for vigorous rubbing) rather than a literal combination of 'elbow' + 'grease', so the connection to 'hard physical effort' is indirect. A B1 learner who knows the component words may sense a physical/action-related meaning but would not reliably derive the idiomatic sense without prior exposure, so it is partially but not fully predictable.

Etymology

Elbow grease comes from a simple picture: someone cleaning or polishing by rubbing hard with their elbow, and joking that the work needs a kind of grease from that effort. That's why the phrase means 'hard physical effort'.