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dispiriting

dispiriting

5 6.3
To make someone lose hope or confidence
  • adjective
  • /dɪsˈpɪrɪtɪŋ/
: desalentador
  • The constant setbacks in her project were dispiriting, making her doubt her abilities.

And it's dispiriting and and disappointing and, and frightening.

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Examples

  • Building peace in the wake of large-scale historical injustices is difficult and sometimes dispiriting work.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Having one's life summed up can be very dispiriting.

  • On the other hand, it's really dispiriting because it's not just you against government, it's you against the entire political class.

  • Although for me, knowing mine is more than a little dispiriting.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • I spent a dispiriting year in court trying to prove my fitness as a father.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • What was even more dispiriting was that she had all the credentials for being somebody.

    Blog text (11)
  • Living in the same clothes for days on end is gross and dispiriting.

    Blog text (32)
  • It's dispiriting though, isn't it?

  • On its own, it's a dispiriting example of terrible injustice.

    Blog text (28)
  • Chronic pain is dispiriting and depressing for patients, and consultations can be challenging.

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

dismal
vsdispiriting
58 4.5

Making you feel sad and hopeless

creates personal loss of enthusiasm, hope, or confidence instead of general gloom
discouraging
vsdispiriting
29 3.9

Causing someone to feel less confident or hopeful about trying something

causes loss of enthusiasm or confidence rather than mere disapproval
disheartening
vsdispiriting
23 5.2

Causing someone to lose confidence or hope

is the same meaning and emphasis across contexts
demoralizing
vsdispiriting
11 6.7

To make someone lose confidence or hope

focuses more on loss of enthusiasm and hope than on morale
dismaying
vsdispiriting
3 5.5

Making people feel very worried and disappointed

leads to losing hope or confidence more gradually than sudden shock

Antonyms

190 3.6

Makes people feel excited and want to try something new

130 1.9

Giving someone support or hope so they feel more confident

How Discouraging

crushing
68 6.0
demoralizing
11 6.7
disheartening
23 5.2
dispiriting
5 6.3
discouraging
29 3.9

Surface Forms

dispiriting positive

Morphology

dispiriting = dispirit (semi-transparent) = dis + spirit + ing

The adjective is a standard -ing form built directly from the verb 'dispirit' and keeps the same causative meaning.

Etymology

Dispiriting comes from the parts dis- meaning 'away' or 'not' and spirit meaning 'energy' or 'courage', originally 'breath'. So something dispiriting 'takes away the spirit' and makes people lose hope or confidence.