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differential

differential

18 7.4
A quality that makes one thing different from another
  • noun
  • /ˌdɪfəˈrɛnʃəl/
translation icon : diferencial
  • The next set of controls examines how employer characteristics affect the salary differential.
  • power differential
  • price differentials
  • interest rate differential

Natural selection is the differential survival of genes in gene pools.

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Examples

  • Enough has been presented to give room for the differential in intellectual make-up.

    Academic text (1990)
  • So there's a really interesting differential of knowledge in this moment.

  • Let us begin with the quality differential.

  • However, neither student teacher reported feeling that this power differential made them uncomfortable or took away from their experience.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The empirical results suggest that the racial differential is due to a complex of issues.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Their relationship with the local is not an equal one, and this power differential merits explicit attention.

    Academic text (2008)
  • There will be ideologies created to justify the differential in playing time.

    Academic text (1999)
  • In the private pension system, by contrast, salary differentials between men and women increase after retirement.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The sustained economic growth generated by NAFTA would narrow income differentials by creating jobs.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The study highlighted the income differential between urban and rural areas.

Synonyms

characteristic
vsdifferential
159 3.4

A feature that makes something different from others

is about a single factor used to tell similar items apart
specialty
vsdifferential
  • US
54 4.4

A quality that makes a person or thing different

treats the same distinguishing function in general contexts
distinctiveness
vsdifferential
4 6.0

A quality that makes someone or something stand out from others

refers to the specific distinguishing factor rather than noticeability
differentiator
vsdifferential
3 7.2

A quality that makes one product, person, or idea different

is the abstract quality or factor behind that distinguishing effect
3 4.0

A feature that makes someone or something different from others

focuses on the role of a quality in distinguishing within a group
dissimilarity
vsdifferential
3 4.5

A state when two things or people are not alike

focuses on the identifying factor that causes that lack of resemblance
distinctive feature
vsdifferential
2 4.1

A clear quality that makes a person or thing different

highlights the same distinguishing purpose in broader comparisons
unique trait
vsdifferential
1 3.7

A quality that makes a person or thing stand out

emphasizes distinguishing role without implying absolute uniqueness
distinctness
vsdifferential
1 5.6

Being clearly different from others

focuses more on a feature causing difference than the state itself
differentness
vsdifferential
1 6.3

The fact that two things are not the same

is used for a named feature that makes items different within a group
differentiative
vsdifferential
8.9

A feature that shows a difference between things

is the general idea of a distinguishing quality within a group
differentia
vsdifferential
  • Specialized
9.9

A feature that shows how one species is different from others in the same group

is the broader factor that can apply across many comparisons
dissimilitude
vsdifferential
9.9

A clear difference between two or more things

points to a concrete distinguishing quality rather than mere absence of likeness
contrastiveness
vsdifferential
7.5

How different two things are when you compare them

is the specific feature used to tell similar items apart

Antonyms

157 2.7

A likeness between things that makes them seem related

Compounds

differential equation
  • Specialized
4 7.4

An equation that shows how a number or amount changes using its rate of change

3 6.1

A way for a doctor to tell one disease from another when symptoms are similar

differential calculus
  • Specialized
1 8.0

The part of mathematics that studies how things change and how fast, like speed or temperature change

1 9.6

An equation that shows how a value changes when two or more things change

differential cost
  • Specialized
6.9

The change in total cost when you produce one more or one less item

differential gear
  • Specialized
5.8

A set of gears that lets two wheels turn at different speeds when a car turns

differential limen
  • Specialized
9.9

The smallest change in how strong a sound, touch, or light feels that a person can notice

Study of how people differ in intelligence and personality

8.8

The smallest change in what you see, hear, or taste that a person can notice

9.9

A machine with moving parts that solves equations about how things change

5.2

A test that counts each type of white blood cell in a small blood sample

9.1

The rate at which a curve goes up or down at one point

How Distinctive

differential
18 7.4

Surface Forms

differential singular
differentials plural

Morphology

differential = differ (transparent) = differ + ential

The meaning related to differences is directly derived from 'differ'.

Etymology

Differential (noun) comes from the same root as difference, meaning 'what makes things not the same'. A differential is a feature or factor that sets one thing apart from another, so the origin links directly to its meaning.