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differential diagnosis

differential diagnosis

3 6.1
A way for a doctor to tell one disease from another when symptoms are similar
  • noun
  • /ˌdɪf.əˈrɛn.ʃəl ˌdaɪ.əɡˈnəʊ.sɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : diagnóstico diferencial
  • In evaluating the patient's symptoms, the doctor prepared a list for the differential diagnosis to narrow down the possible causes.
  • consider the differential diagnosis
  • differential diagnosis includes
  • differential diagnosis and treatment

And that kind of differential diagnosis is, is essential.

Examples

  • Proper management requires inclusion of this entity in the differential diagnosis, as well as familiarity with its clinical behavior.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Identification of an illness requires (a) a differential diagnosis, (b) a treatment course, and (c) a cure.

    Academic text (1995)
  • At least nine entities should be considered in the differential diagnosis.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Based on the history and findings, there are several potential differential diagnoses, including:

    Academic text (2012)
  • Disease processes within the differential diagnosis of CFS/ME are many and varied, and include some important ones.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The importance of history taking in the differential diagnosis of asthma and COPD.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Box 2 offers some help and guidance in distinguishing some of the differential diagnoses for prolonged fever in children.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Slowly enlarging nasal masses must be considered in the differential diagnosis.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Metastatic thyroid cancer should be considered in the differential diagnosis of a parapharyngeal space mass.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The investigation of limp and gait abnormality depends on the differential diagnosis.

    Academic text (2015)

Synonyms

diagnosis
vsdifferential diagnosis
  • Specialized
234 3.8

Finding the cause of a problem, especially in medicine

specializes in separating which similar medical condition is the cause
medical diagnosis
vsdifferential diagnosis
  • Specialized
3 3.6

Finding the disease a person has by looking at symptoms and tests

focuses on distinguishing that disease from other similar conditions
diagnosing
vsdifferential diagnosis
  • Specialized
1 4.9

Finding what is wrong with a person or machine

focuses on separating one illness from others with similar symptoms

How Certain

definitive
79 5.6
differential diagnosis
  • Specialized
3 6.1
screening
23 3.9
nondiagnostic
  • Specialized
1 7.5

Surface Forms

Morphology

differential + diagnosis

The meaning 'the process of distinguishing a particular disease from others' is directly derivable from combining 'differential' (a feature that distinguishes) with 'diagnosis' (the process of determining a cause). This is a regular modifier+noun composition (a diagnosis that differentiates) found cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Differential diagnosis comes from the image of a doctor listing several possible illnesses, called the differential, and checking each diagnosis to see which one fits. So it means 'the process of telling one disease from others'.