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denier

denier

9.9
An old European coin used in the Middle Ages
  • noun
  • /dɪˈnɪr/
  • Archaic
translation icon : denario
  • In 1481, the rate was established at two Flemish deniers (or one stiver) per foot for the first two years, and four deniers (two stivers) per foot beginning with the third year and for the next thirty-one years of the rental contract.

Examples

  • In medieval France, a merchant might pay a craftsman a fee of ten deniers for a handmade item.

  • A traveler in medieval Europe often had to exchange their currency for deniers to make purchases more easily.

  • In 1481, the rate was established at two Flemish deniers (or one stiver) per foot for the first two years, and four deniers (two stivers) per foot beginning with the third year and for the next thirty-one years of the rental contract.

    Academic text (1990)
  • During the Middle Ages in Italy, one could find various items priced at twenty deniers or less in local markets.

Synonyms

ducat
vsdenier
  • Archaic
14 9.9

A gold coin used in Europe long ago

is more general medieval coinage used in daily transactions in France and Italy
sou
vsdenier
  • Archaic
1 9.9

An old French coin or a very small amount of money

is similar but denotes a specific medieval coin rather than small value only
livre
vsdenier
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A unit of French money used before the franc

refers to an individual medieval coin rather than a general currency unit
solidus
vsdenier
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A gold coin used in the Byzantine Empire and in medieval Europe

is a broader medieval coin term used in Western Europe, not only Byzantine gold
denarius
vsdenier
  • Archaic
9.9

A medieval European coin used to show prices and keep accounts

is a specific medieval coin mainly used in France and Italy
ecu
vsdenier
  • Archaic
9.9

A former French gold or silver coin used from the Middle Ages to the 1700s

is narrower, naming a medieval coin especially in France and Italy
bezzant
vsdenier
  • Archaic
9.9

A gold coin from the Byzantine Empire used in Europe in the Middle Ages

is the Western medieval coin used mainly in France and Italy rather than Byzantine gold
louis d'or
vsdenier
  • Archaic
9.9

A former French gold coin that has the king's picture

is older, referring to coins used in the medieval period rather than modern gold issues
taler
vsdenier
  • Archaic
9.9

A large silver coin used in Europe between the 1500s and 1800s

applies to earlier medieval coinage of various small denominations rather than large silver coins
thaler
vsdenier
  • Archaic
9.9

A large silver coin used in Europe long ago

is focused on medieval-era coin types used in France and Italy, not later large silver coins

Surface Forms

denier singular
deniers plural

Etymology

Denier as a medieval coin takes its name from Latin denarius, the Roman coin, and kept that name in France as a small silver 'coin' in the Middle Ages. So a denier was literally a small piece of money used in everyday trade.