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defense mechanism

defense mechanism

4 4.1
A physical trait or behavior that helps animals and plants avoid harm
  • noun
  • /dɪˈfɛns ˈmɛkənɪzəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : mecanismo de defensa
  • And things that have evolved as defense mechanisms usually have attendant costs.

You might have to integrate this frog defense mechanism into your toolbox.

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Examples

  • As the local immune defense mechanisms are diminished, the bacteria proliferate.

    Academic text (2006)
  • It's one of the body's defense mechanisms.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • The point is, animals have active defense mechanisms.

    Blog text (29)
  • But essentially, yes, there are defense mechanisms in plants that help the plants but also can help us, right?

  • In this respect, separatism is a kind of defense mechanism against what is perceived as a threat to local interests.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Some experts believe that a potbelly might be the body's defense mechanism against stress.

    Blog text (32)
  • Such damage breaks down the normal defense mechanisms in the ear canal, which allows keratin debris to accumulate.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Cabbage is known for glucosinolates, an antioxidant that's incredibly important to building the body's defense mechanisms.

    Blog text (28)
  • Plants have developed a variety of defense mechanisms to protect themselves from herbivores and diseases.

  • The human body has several defense mechanisms, like fevers and inflammation, that work to fight off infections.

Synonyms

defense
vsdefense mechanism
  • US
460 1.4

Protection from attack, danger, harm, or illness

is a physiological or behavioral trait that protects organisms from harm
protective reaction
vsdefense mechanism
3.8

An action that keeps someone safe from danger

is a lasting bodily trait or behavior that helps avoid harm

Antonyms

156 5.1

A state of being easily harmed physically or emotionally

How Protective

defense mechanism
  • Specialized
4 4.1
immune response
  • Specialized
11 4.4

Surface Forms

Morphology

defense + mechanism

The meaning is directly derivable from combining 'defense' (protection) with 'mechanism' (a system or means): it denotes a system/feature that protects an organism. This compositional pattern is literal and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Defense mechanism comes from the image of natural tools like a turtle's shell or a plant's bitter taste that keep animals away. Here defense means 'protection' and mechanism means 'a way of working', so it names the traits that help plants and animals avoid harm.