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defense mechanism

defense mechanism

10 5.3
A mental way a person uses without thinking to reduce strong anxious feelings
  • noun
  • /dɪˈfɛns ˈmɛkəˌnɪzəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : mecanismo de defensa
  • She developed a defense mechanism to cope with her anxiety during stressful situations.
  • psychological defense mechanism
  • ego defense mechanisms

There's a lot of defence mechanisms that we all use regularly.

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Examples

  • So you can see that most defense mechanisms are a mixture of costs and benefits.

  • The primary defense mechanisms you relied on to get you through childhood no longer support you as an adult.

  • I told myself I was at peace with my decision, but that was just a defense mechanism.

    Blog text (32)
  • And I know beyond a doubt that this causes people to have certain defense mechanisms.

    Blog text (32)
  • A person with an eating disorder is often very alone, and rejection of others is a defense mechanism.

    Academic text (2015)
  • His new book explores psychological defense mechanisms and how they influence our personal lives.

    Blog text (4)
  • Defense mechanisms, for example, could be employed to guard against the anxiety students were facing during this study.

    Academic text (2007)
  • I used denial as a defense mechanism, a way to preserve my ego and pride.

    Blog text (26)
  • Defense mechanisms are strategies for handling anxiety in which we distort or reduce our awareness.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Another key element is the role of defense mechanisms, which Daniel Goleman so eloquently outlined in his book, Vital Lies, Simple Truths.

    Academic text (1991)

Synonyms

defense
vsdefense mechanism
  • Specialized
38 7.4

A thought or action people do without thinking to avoid strong feelings

is about lowering anxiety caused by unacceptable or harmful impulses and feelings
defense reaction
vsdefense mechanism
  • Specialized
8.1

A mental process done without thinking that reduces worry about uncomfortable feelings

is broader, lowering anxiety from various harmful impulses and feelings
escape mechanism
vsdefense mechanism
7.1

A way a person thinks and acts to avoid painful feelings or reality

focuses on unconscious anxiety reduction rather than avoidance

Antonyms

101 2.9

Willingness to be friendly to people and ideas that are different

How Psychoanalytic

psychoanalytic process
  • Specialized
8.2
defense mechanism
  • Specialized
10 5.3
consciousness
229 4.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

defense + mechanism

The meaning is directly derivable from combining 'defense' (protection) with 'mechanism' (a system or means): it denotes a system/feature that protects an organism. This compositional pattern is literal and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Defense mechanism comes from the image of a small automatic device that protects a person. Here defense means 'protection' and mechanism means 'a part that works without thinking', so it names the mental tricks people use without thinking to reduce worry.