Skip to main content
to deafen

to deafen

16 4.1
Make someone unable to hear because of a very loud sound
  • verb
  • /ˈdɛfən/
translation icon : ensordecer
  • When the concert started, the music was so loud it nearly deafened the audience.
  • deafened adults
  • deafened person
  • deafened people

Examples

  • MIKE: It is deafening in here!

  • The noise is still deafening.

  • Madison Square Garden is on its feet and the noise is deafening!

  • The roar of the engines becomes deafening.

  • There is a blur as she heads to the front door and a deafening bang as she leaves.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • The applause for each number was deafening, and the cast received a thunderous standing ovation.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The applause is deafening.

  • In the grand plaza below, a deafening shout erupts from 1,000 gathered souls.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The train rumbles past with a deafening blare, and the car lights briefly illuminate his surroundings.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The shrieks of the group above Worf reached deafening proportions, and five more Jarada clattered into view.

    Fiction book (1992)

Synonyms

to drown
vsto deafen
51 3.3

Cover a sound so it cannot be heard

is about causing personal hearing loss by loud noise rather than general overwhelming
to drown out
vsto deafen
37 3.5

To make a sound so loud that you cannot hear another sound

focuses on making a person unable to hear rather than masking one sound
to deaf
vsto deafen
4 7.4

To make someone unable to hear temporarily or for a long time

also stresses loud noise blocking other sounds rather than only lasting loss
to deave
vsto deafen
  • Archaic
9.9

Make someone unable to hear because of very loud or repeated noise

is focused on causing hearing loss without implying stun

How Loud

to deafen
16 4.1
to muffle
64 5.8
to dampen
16 4.4
to quiet
68 3.2
to silence
169 3.5

Surface Forms

deafen infinitive
deafened past
deafened past participle
deafening present participle
deafens third person singular

Morphology

deafen = deaf (transparent) = deaf + en

Formed by the adjective 'deaf' with productive verb-forming suffix '-en' meaning 'make or become deaf', which directly yields the sense 'to make someone unable to hear'.

Etymology

Deafen comes from the old English word deaf meaning 'unable to hear' plus the verb ending -en meaning 'make'. So to deafen someone is literally to 'make deaf', as when a very loud noise stops you from hearing.