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czarist

czarist

4 9.8
Relating to the Russian rulers and government before 1917
  • adjective
  • /ˈzɑːrɪst/
  • US
: zarista
  • In czarist Russia, aristocrats and educated people spoke French, frequently as their only language.
  • czarist Russia
  • czarist government

It was the czarist political system itself that did that.

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Examples

  • Jewish nationalism was born out of the defiance of the oppressed masses in czarist Russia.

    Academic text (2002)
  • For a time during the late czarist era at the turn of the 19th century, Russia was the world's largest exporter of petroleum.

    Academic text (1999)
  • It was the czarist political system itself that did that.

  • The grand duke is associated with all that is oppressive in the czarist society.

    Academic text (1991)
  • All of the power is concentrated in the czarist army and the bureaucracy.

  • His father was a a Democrat in Czarist Russia and he was quite a reformer.

  • The war continues after the czarist regime has been toppled in the capital and there's been a revolution.

  • Many of the so-called White Russians, the elite of the czarist society, fled the country at this time and sought shelter elsewhere.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • The driver has just delivered the dented box to Aleksei, a Russian businessman, who closes the door of a Czarist-era building.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • The reformist policies in the new government were a direct response to the failures of the czarist regime.

Synonyms

despotical
vsczarist
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A leader who has harsh, total power and treats people unfairly

is specific to a named monarchic system in Russia not general tyranny
czaristic
vsczarist
  • US
9.9

Relating to the old Russian rulers who had total power

is the same meaning but tied to Russia before 1917
tsaristic
vsczarist
9.9

Relating to a ruler like a king in old Russia or to that ruler's government

is used specifically for Russian historical rule before 1917

Surface Forms

czarist positive

Morphology

czarist = czar (transparent) = czar + ist

The adjective is a straightforward derivation from the noun 'czar' using the common adjectival suffix '-ist', so learners knowing 'czar' and the suffix can infer the meaning.

Etymology

The word czarist comes from the title czar, also spelled tsar, which comes from Caesar, the Roman family name that became a word for 'emperor'. So czarist means 'relating to a czar' or to the old Russian system ruled by emperors.