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czar

czar

11 8.5
A male ruler of Russia before 1917
  • noun
  • /zɑr/
  • US
translation icon : zar
  • A czar's decree of 1827 opened Finland's military and civil offices to the Orthodox.
  • czar of Russia

Sergei Vita finally lost the Tsar's confidence and was dismissed.

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Examples

  • Throughout the nineteenth century, conditions for Jews varied, changing especially with the ascension of each new czar.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Countess Uvarova implored the czar to save what she called the "Russian Pompeii."

    Academic text (2002)
  • Peter, the great czar was a cruel man.

  • Unfortunately, the czar refused to give the delegation an audience.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The czar sold ten thousand serfs in the market to buy these for his wife.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • And the liberals didn't want the Czar there either.

  • For his service, Andrei Razumovsky was promoted from count to prince by the czar.

    Academic text (1993)
  • They are to greet the czar of all the Russias... when he arrives at the railway station.

  • Russia's imperial nature remains remarkably unchanged whether prosecuted by czar, commissar, or president.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The czar ruled over the vast Russian Empire during the 17th century.

Surface Forms

czar singular
czars plural

Etymology

Czar comes from the name Caesar, a famous Roman ruler whose name became a title meaning 'emperor'; that title was used for Russian monarchs, so a czar was literally the country's emperor.