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culture medium

culture medium

1 4.1
Liquid or solid food that helps bacteria and fungi grow in a lab
  • noun
  • /ˈkʌl.tʃər ˈmiː.djəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : medio de cultivo
  • Before starting the experiment, ensure that you properly sterilize the culture medium to prevent contamination.
  • cell culture medium

And so these bacteria are grown in some culture medium.

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Examples

  • The first group was kept in culture medium alone, and it served as an untreated control group.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The researchers grew the bacteria in a nutrient-rich culture medium to observe their growth patterns.

  • He had a microscope slide with a fairly thick well in it so that we could put culture medium in the well.

  • Reverently, he placed them in a previously prepared, slightly pink culture medium within Falcon organ culture dishes.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The embryo, now at a two-cell stage, appeared transparent in the crystal-clear culture medium.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • A 2012 report described similar results and furthermore observed that the brand of culture medium used also appeared to influence how well fresh and frozen embryos fared.

    Academic text (2012)
  • For the throat cultures, we cultivated specimens in Bacit-A culture medium (Salubris; Cambridge, Mass.).

    Academic text (2010)
  • Regenerated shoots rooted directly (Figure 2a) in the culture medium, and no experiment for rooting was carried out separately.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Two microliters of cell-culture medium (with 0.1% trypan blue) containing cells at a concentration of 2500-5000 cells/l were injected.

    Academic text (2017)
  • To study the effects of various substances, the scientists prepared a culture medium specifically designed for yeast.

Synonyms

medium
vsculture medium
  • Specialized
54 6.5

A substance in which bacteria or cells grow for study

is narrower, meaning a nutrient lab substance used to grow microorganisms
media
vsculture medium
  • Specialized
22 6.1

Prepared liquids or gels scientists use in a lab to grow bacteria and cells

refers to a single nutrient substance for growing microorganisms in lab conditions

How Supportive

culture medium
  • Specialized
1 4.1
soil
325 1.0
substrate
  • Specialized
3 7.3
leaf
178 1.0
bark
66 1.0
rock
1.0

Surface Forms

culture medium singular
culture media plural

Morphology

culture + medium

The meaning 'a nutrient substance used for growing microorganisms' is directly compositional from 'culture' (growing organisms) + 'medium' (material supporting growth); the noun+noun combination indicates the medium used for culture. This structure is common across languages (e.g., Spanish 'medio de cultivo', French 'milieu de culture'), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can reliably infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Culture medium comes from lab work: culture means a group of tiny living things people grow, and medium is the material that helps them grow. Think of it like food or soil in a dish for microbes, so the phrase means 'a nutrient substance used for growing microorganisms'.