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cringing

cringing

1 6.7
Being too afraid and eager to please others
  • adjective
  • /ˈkrɪn.dʒɪŋ/
  • Archaic
: humilde
  • The boss noticed his cringing behavior during the meeting, which made it clear he lacked confidence.

Examples

Synonyms

groveling
vscringing
2 7.4

Acting too eager to please and obey someone, often seeming weak

is driven by fear and shows abject lack of self respect
wormy
vscringing
  • Offensive
1 8.7

Being weak and afraid to stand up for yourself

is about abject submission specifically caused by fear to please others
wormlike
vscringing
  • Offensive
8.4

Too willing to obey others and not speak up

is abjectly submissive because of fear and low self respect

Antonyms

A person who feels proud of themselves and behaves with dignity

41 4.2

Showing confidence when saying what you want or think

How Submissive

obsequious
  • Formal
8 9.3
groveling
2 7.4
cringing
  • Archaic
1 6.7
submissive
39 5.1
compliant
35 5.1
assertive
41 4.2

Surface Forms

cringing positive

Morphology

cringing = cringe (transparent) = cringe + ing

The adjective is a standard participial adjective formed from the verb 'cringe' with '-ing', so its meaning ('showing cringe/servility') is directly predictable from the base.

Etymology

Cringing comes from the older verb cringe, which meant to 'bend' or 'bow down' because of fear. So a cringing person acts like they are physically bowing away in fear or trying too hard to please, and the word now means showing too much fear or shame.