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cosine

cosine

6.8
A number that shows how similar two lists of numbers are in math and computing
  • noun
  • /ˈkoʊsaɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : coseno
  • Researchers frequently use cosine measures to compare the similarity of their data sets in information retrieval tasks.

Examples

  • If you use a reflector, e.g., a white sheet of paper/cardboard with typically a Lambertian (cosine) redistribution, you are looking at factors of "amplification":

    Blog text (16)
  • It's stored in its memory bank through a simple like cosine distance or a similar distance metric.

  • And I'm supposed to care about the Hawley-Smoot Tariff, mitosis, and cosines.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • In machine learning, we often evaluate the similarity of document vectors using cosine similarity to determine how closely they are related.

  • The algorithm calculates the cosine between two vectors to understand their directional similarity in high-dimensional space.

Compounds

cosine curve
  • Specialized
7.4

A smooth repeating wave line that follows the equation y = a cos x

arc cosine
  • Specialized
8.8

To find the angle whose cosine equals a given number

inverse cosine
  • Specialized
8.1

An angle that has a given cosine value

How Similar

identity
  • Specialized
15 6.5
cosine
  • Specialized
6.8
similarity
  • Specialized
7 4.5
difference
1.0

Surface Forms

cosine singular
cosines plural

Etymology

Cosine also comes from co- 'with' and sinus 'sine', and a helpful way to remember this in vector math is to think of it as how much two directions point 'with' each other; a cosine of 1 means they point the same way and 0 means they are at right angles.