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coronary heart disease

coronary heart disease

3 2.7
A disease where arteries to the heart become narrow or blocked, causing less blood to reach the heart
  • noun
  • /ˈkɔrəˌnɛri hɑrt dɪˈziz/
  • Specialized
translation icon : enfermedad coronaria
  • Dean Ornish's work on coronary heart disease reversal is based on a low-fat, high-carbohydrate diet.
  • risk of coronary heart disease
  • history of coronary heart disease
  • incidence of coronary heart disease

Your family history of premature coronary heart disease, that's genetics.

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Examples

  • OK, so every time people try to get funding for, for coronary heart disease, they try to talk up just how important it is.

  • Two-thirds of women who die from coronary heart disease have had no previous symptoms.

    Blog text (5)
  • I nearly doubled my risk of coronary heart disease, making myself twice as likely to have heart failure.

  • First, individuals with low fitness levels may be at increased risk of death from coronary heart disease.

    Academic text (1992)
  • So coronary heart disease is associated with trans fats.

  • In 1992, the American Heart Association added physical inactivity as a primary risk factor for coronary heart disease.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The main risk factors for coronary heart disease are smoking, hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, diabetes, and obesity.

    Academic text (2010)
  • A high body mass index (BMI) during childhood is linked to an increased risk of coronary heart disease in adulthood.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Data from observational studies suggest that hormone replacement therapy (HRT) reduces the risk of coronary heart disease.

    Academic text (2002)
  • A new study shows that regular exercise can significantly lower the risk of coronary heart disease.

Synonyms

heart disease
vscoronary heart disease
  • Specialized
144 1.9

A problem that makes the heart not work well

is limited to artery narrowing or blockage that reduces heart blood flow
cardiovascular disease
vscoronary heart disease
  • Specialized
15 3.5

A disease that affects the heart or blood vessels

focuses only on artery narrowing that reduces blood flow to the heart
coronary artery disease
vscoronary heart disease
  • Specialized
6 3.3

Arteries that bring blood to the heart become narrow or blocked by cholesterol and fat

is the broader clinical term for the same artery blockage
coronary insufficiency
vscoronary heart disease
  • Specialized
5.8

Not enough blood flows to the heart muscle, causing chest pain

refers to artery narrowing or blockage that causes inadequate heart blood flow

How Severe

coronary thrombosis
  • Specialized
1 4.4
coronary heart disease
  • Specialized
3 2.7

Surface Forms

Morphology

coronary + heart + disease

The phrase is a transparent medical compound: 'coronary' (relating to the arteries supplying the heart) + 'heart' + 'disease' straightforwardly yields a disease affecting the heart's coronary arteries. This compositional pattern is literal and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words can reasonably infer the meaning.

Etymology

Coronary heart disease comes from the idea that the main blood vessels sit like a ring or 'crown' around the heart, because coronary comes from a word for 'crown'. When these vessels become narrow or blocked, the heart gets less blood, so the phrase means the blood vessels around the heart are partly blocked and can cause a 'heart attack'.