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cardiovascular disease

cardiovascular disease

15 3.5
A disease that affects the heart or blood vessels
  • noun
  • /ˌkɑrdioʊˈvæskjʊlər dɪˈziːz/
  • Specialized
translation icon : enfermedad cardiovascular
  • The doctor explained that regular exercise can help reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
  • cardiovascular disease risk
  • patients with cardiovascular disease
  • mortality from cardiovascular disease

In men, cardiovascular disease starts younger but levels off.

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Examples

  • Over 17 million people die every year from cardiovascular disease.

  • Diabetes is also a risk factor for other medical conditions, including cardiovascular disease and stroke.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Let me start by saying something about risk factors for cardiovascular disease in low and middle income countries.

  • In men, cardiovascular disease starts younger but levels off.

  • Surprisingly, cardiovascular disease accounted for most of the deaths in elders in all three groups.

    Academic text (2000)
  • For instance, many will likely develop high blood pressure and high cholesterol, which increase the risk for cardiovascular diseases.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The risk of death was highest in patients with cardiovascular disease and a 4.0 g/dL or more decline in hemoglobin.

    Academic text (1999)
  • For every employee that dies from industrial accidents, 50 die from cardiovascular disease (Cohen, 1985).

    Academic text (1991)
  • Approximately 980,000 Americans die each year from cardiovascular disease (Hafen and Karren 1990).

    Academic text (1992)
  • Every year, cardiovascular disease affects millions of people around the world.

Synonyms

heart disease
vscardiovascular disease
  • Specialized
144 1.9

A problem that makes the heart not work well

is broader, including problems of blood vessels as well as the main pumping organ

Surface Forms

Morphology

cardiovascular + disease

The noun phrase is fully compositional: 'cardiovascular' (related to the heart and blood vessels) combined with 'disease' (a pathological condition) clearly yields 'a disease affecting the heart or blood vessels.' This follows common medical compounding patterns found across languages, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents can readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Cardiovascular disease comes from the parts cardio meaning 'heart' and vascular meaning 'blood vessels'. It literally names problems with the heart or the tubes that carry blood, so it means 'a disease affecting the heart or blood vessels'.