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heart disease

heart disease

144 1.9
A problem that makes the heart not work well
  • noun
  • /hɑrt dɪˈziz/
  • Specialized
translation icon : enfermedad cardíaca
  • With obesity comes an increased risk for diabetes and heart disease.
  • coronary heart disease
  • risk of heart disease
  • ischaemic heart disease

Do statins reduce heart disease, yes or no?

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Examples

  • There seems to be a link between smoking and heart disease.

  • Men are are dying of heart disease and cancer more than women.

  • The battle against heart disease must continue.

  • What's the biggest risk factor for developing heart disease and a heart attack?

  • You'll reduce your risk of heart disease and diabetes and maybe some forms of cancer.

  • Each year, American businesses lose an estimated 52 million workdays to heart disease alone.

    Academic text (1991)
  • It causes heart disease, depression, suicide, early death in all its variants.

  • These are indications of chronic heart disease and chronic kidney disease.

  • There seems to be a link between smoking and heart disease.

  • Women die eight times more frequently from heart disease than from breast cancer.

Synonyms

cardiovascular disease
vsheart disease
  • Specialized
15 3.5

A disease that affects the heart or blood vessels

focuses only on conditions of the organ itself, not its surrounding vessels
cardiopathy
vsheart disease
  • Specialized
6.1

An illness of the heart that makes it work badly

includes specific conditions impairing that organ's normal functioning rather than the name alone

Surface Forms

heart disease singular

Morphology

heart + disease

The meaning is directly and compositionally derived from 'heart' (the organ) + 'disease' (a condition that disrupts normal function): together they denote a disease affecting the heart. This is a regular noun–noun compound with clear cross‑linguistic equivalents (e.g. enfermedad del corazón, maladie cardiaque), so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily understand it.

Etymology

Heart disease comes from the simple idea of the heart being 'sick' or damaged. That's why Heart disease means any disease that makes the heart 'not work normally'.