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conditional response

conditional response

7.2
A learned reaction to a sound or signal after it happens many times
  • noun
  • /kənˈdɪʃənl rɪˈspɒns/
  • Specialized
translation icon : respuesta condicional
  • After weeks of training, the dog's conditional response to the sound of a bell was to salivate.

Examples

  • In classical conditioning experiments, a conditional response is learned by associating a neutral stimulus with a stimulus that elicits a natural reaction.

  • The patient exhibited a conditional response when shown the image that had previously triggered their anxiety.

  • This is an immediate conditional response, and it is a deep psychosis that is not just, of course, the Obama government, but lies deep within Christian and Western society; at any rate, a very large part of it (return to that thought later).

    Blog text (8)
  • The Time 2 conditional response rate (that is, the response rate among those who participated at baseline) was 91.9%, with a 96.6% cooperation rate.

    Academic text (2008)

Synonyms

conditioned response
vsconditional response
  • Specialized
3 4.8

A learned reaction to a signal, like a bell, that happens after the signal is often shown with something else

is the same learned action but stated more generally in conditioning terms
conditioned reflex
vsconditional response
  • Specialized
1 5.3

An automatic response learned when a neutral sound or sign is repeatedly paired with something that naturally causes it

covers learned reactions to specific stimuli without stressing the neutral stimulus origin
learned response
vsconditional response
  • Specialized
1 5.7

A reaction a person develops from practice or experience, not one they are born with

is narrower, focusing on learning tied to a specific stimulus by association
conditioned reaction
vsconditional response
  • Specialized
5.0

A learned response that happens when a signal like a bell is paired with food many times

focuses more on the resulting learned action to a particular stimulus after pairing
conditional reaction
vsconditional response
  • Specialized
7.4

A learned response that happens when a certain sound or signal appears, for example a dog drooling at a bell

is similar but emphasizes the role of repeated association in learning the action
conditional reflex
vsconditional response
  • Specialized
6.5

An automatic learned reaction to a signal after repeated practice, for example a dog drooling at a bell

is the broader learned action concept, not always stressing automaticity
acquired reflex
vsconditional response
  • Specialized
6.5

A learned automatic response to a signal, for example salivating at a bell

is the general learned action idea, not limited to bodily motor responses
learned reaction
vsconditional response
  • Specialized
5.3

A way of acting you get from practice or experience

is more specific about being learned after repeated pairing with one stimulus

How Automatic

conditioned reflex
  • Specialized
1 5.3
conditional response
  • Specialized
7.2
learned response
  • Specialized
1 5.7
voluntary
  • Specialized
11 3.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

conditional + response

The phrase is compositionally built: 'conditional' (depending on certain conditions) modifies 'response' (a reaction), so the meaning 'a response that occurs under specific conditions or stimuli' is directly inferable from the parts. Although used in technical contexts (psychology/biology), the logic is cross-linguistically common and a B1 learner who knows both words should be able to deduce the general meaning.

Etymology

The term conditional response comes from a simple learning picture: a dog hears a bell every time it gets food, and soon the bell alone makes the dog drool. So a conditional (a learned 'signal') causes a response (a learned 'reaction'), and the phrase means a reaction that happens after two things are connected.