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compulsive

compulsive

88 5.6
Unable to stop doing something because of a strong, repeated urge
  • adjective
  • /kəmˈpʌlsɪv/
translation icon : compulsivo
  • I'm an irritating, compulsive listener.
  • compulsive behavior
  • obsessive-compulsive
  • obsessive-compulsive disorder

I think we're driven by our unconscious compulsive cravings so much.

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Examples

  • One of them is absolute compulsive hand washing.

  • Symptoms include loss of emotional control, compulsive behavior, cravings, and crying spells.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • It's something that had a kind of compulsive thought that takes a hold of you.

  • And that was the way her compulsive little mind worked all the time.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Other things include compulsive behavior and anxiety.

  • Addiction is the continued compulsive use of a substance or behavior despite harm to self and or others.

  • I feel restless and have a compulsive urge to change my place.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • You're always vulnerable to these compulsive thoughts that come in patterns, right?

  • Kids get hooked and become compulsive gamblers just like adults do.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • He feels a compulsive need to check his phone every few minutes.

Synonyms

obsessed
vscompulsive
245 4.8

Very strongly interested in someone or something and thinking about them all the time

involves uncontrollable impulses to act not just strong interest or concern
obsessional
vscompulsive
3 7.7

Having strong, repeated thoughts or worries that are hard to stop

is driven to act by an irresistible urge rather than only thinking about it

Antonyms

180 3.7

Given by choice, not because someone forced you or paid you

Kept within limits by careful management

Calm and controlled, not strong or showy

Compounds

obsessive-compulsive
  • Specialized
8 7.5

A person who has repeated unwanted thoughts and feels they must repeat actions that cause problems in daily life

8 3.5

A long-term mental health problem where unwanted thoughts make you repeat actions

obsessive-compulsive
  • Specialized
3 8.3

Showing repeated unwanted thoughts and strong urges to repeat actions that make daily life difficult

A person who needs things very neat and repeats actions until they feel right

How Compulsive

obsessive
1 6.5
compulsive
88 5.6
impulsive
78 4.4
habitual
28 4.0

Surface Forms

compulsive positive
compulsiver comparative
compulsivest superlative

Morphology

compulsive = compulsion (semi-transparent) = compuls + ive

If a learner knows 'compulsion', the adjective is fairly understandable, but the stem change and psychological nuance make the relation less than fully straightforward.

Etymology

Compulsive comes from an old Latin root that means 'to force' or 'to push', and you can see the same idea in words like compel and propel. So to be compulsive is to feel pushed by a strong, hard-to-control need.