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obsessive-compulsive

obsessive-compulsive

8 7.5
A person who has repeated unwanted thoughts and feels they must repeat actions that cause problems in daily life
  • noun
  • /əbˈsɛsɪv kəmˈpʌlsɪv/
  • Specialized
translation icon : obsesivo-compulsivo
  • My actual obsessive-compulsive disorder began when I was ten.
  • obsessive-compulsive disorder
  • obsessive-compulsive people

And all of us are obsessive compulsives, are we not?

Examples

  • A 14-year-old non-verbal boy with autism has seen a psychiatrist who recommends risperidone syrup for his obsessive-compulsive disorder.

    Academic text (2014)
  • The increase in the number of students coming to college already diagnosed with significant mental health challenges, including anxiety, depression, eating disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders, and substance abuse histories, is well documented by professional organizations, researchers, and the popular media.

    Academic text (2016)
  • I know administrators who are obsessive-compulsive.

    Academic text (2017)
  • And all of us are obsessive compulsives, are we not?

  • The two most convincing accounts of resistance were from men with obsessive-compulsive personalities.

    Academic text (2004)
  • During this phase, family members learned to avoid self-blame and to place responsibility for seeking help for the problem with the obsessive-compulsive person.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Right, unless you have an obsessive-compulsive personality (as I do at times) and a family or other commitments.

    Blog text (31)
  • In "Reunion," Gordon embodies obsessive-compulsive disorder and a phobia of children as well as the need for acceptance in a normal family.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Families of obsessive-compulsive people have been coerced into overtly or covertly participating in strange and bizarre behaviors.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Megan is an obsessive-compulsive person, often rearranging her books multiple times a day until they are perfect.

Synonyms

obsessive
vsobsessive-compulsive
1 6.5

A person who thinks about one thing too much in a way that harms them

includes intrusive thoughts and repeated compulsive actions as symptoms
obsessor
vsobsessive-compulsive
8.1

A person who thinks about one thing too much

involves intrusive thoughts and repeated compulsive actions rather than mere fixation

Antonyms

241 1.0

Calm and not worried

22 2.6

Being calm and relaxed and not easily upset

Surface Forms

Morphology

obsessive-compulsive = obsessive + compulsive (transparent) = obsessive + compulsive

The compound is a clear combination of the two adjectives 'obsessive' and 'compulsive'; knowing those words lets a learner infer the noun meaning.

Etymology

Obsessive-compulsive comes from two parts: obsess (to be 'held' by a thought) and compel (to 'force' someone to act). So an obsessive-compulsive is a person whose mind is 'held' by repeated unwanted thoughts and who feels 'forced' to do the same actions again and again.