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closeness

closeness

1 5.3
A secret way of behaving that hides someone's plans
  • noun
  • /ˈkloʊsnəs/
translation icon : secretismo
  • His closeness to Murdoch and the scandal surrounding his special advisor Adam Smith actively worked against the proposed takeover of BskyB.

Examples

  • Many felt the closeness of her motives was questionable, as she rarely revealed her intentions.

  • Our closeness did not make us popular at school or with our neighbors.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • These behaviors serve to establish and maintain a protective distance and possibly indicate an avoidance of closeness in relationships.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Any inner life I'd possessed walking in there was snuffed out by the closeness of their scrutiny and the closeness of our bodies.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • The Bohra priesthood's closeness to Narendra Modi has been resented by most Bohras.

    Blog text (26)
  • The politician's closeness about his business dealings raised eyebrows among the public.

  • His constant closeness in conversations made others suspicious of his true goals.

Synonyms

secrecy
vscloseness
165 4.4

Keeping information hidden from other people

is about being closed off about one's actions and intentions rather than facts
confidentiality
vscloseness
96 5.4

Keeping information private so only some people can see it

is about hiding personal actions and intentions, not institutional protection
secretiveness
vscloseness
1 6.5

The habit of not telling people things or hiding information from them

focuses specifically on hiding one's actions or intentions rather than all matters
stealthiness
vscloseness
1 7.3

Quiet and secret actions to avoid being noticed

is broader, covering private intentions and choices, not only quiet movements
caginess
vscloseness
1 7.5

A tendency to be careful and secret about giving information

is more about a general closed attitude about actions and intentions rather than caution
guardedness
vscloseness
1 6.9

A way of being careful and reserved about sharing personal thoughts or feelings

focuses more on hiding actions or plans rather than simple personal reserve
surreptitiousness
vscloseness
9.3

Habit of doing things in a hidden way

focuses on keeping plans or intentions private rather than on hidden acts
furtiveness
vscloseness
8.8

Trying to avoid being seen or noticed

focuses on withholding motives or future plans rather than just avoiding notice
private personality
vscloseness
6.5

A person who keeps their thoughts and feelings to themselves

focuses on hiding actions and intentions rather than inner feelings or thoughts
privateness
vscloseness
6.5

Being alone and not seen by other people

is more about hiding plans or motives rather than mere physical absence
privity
vscloseness
  • Archaic
9.9

A private situation where only the involved people know the details

is focused on hiding personal actions and intentions rather than formal relationships

Antonyms

candor
  • US
42 5.7

Being open and honest when talking or behaving

22 3.5

Being honest and clear about your actions and intentions

How Secretive

secrecy
165 4.4
closeness
1 5.3
guardedness
1 6.9
privacy
756 3.7
openness
22 3.5

Surface Forms

closeness singular
closenesses plural

Morphology

closeness = close (semi-transparent) = close + ness

Derived from the adjective 'close' in the sense 'not open' or 'reticent'; this sense is less central and may not be obvious to all learners.

Etymology

Closeness comes from close, from the old Latin claudere 'to shut'. A helpful way to remember this meaning is to think of someone 'shut' about their thoughts — not open — so closeness can mean secretive or private.