Skip to main content
closeness

closeness

8.6
Refusal to spend money or share with others
  • noun
  • /ˈkloʊsnəs/
  • Archaic
translation icon : tacañería

Examples

  • She'd worn her jeans and work shirt from her Girl Friday days, but now she wished she had worn something with spikes on it to fend off his hideously unwelcome closeness.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • His extreme closeness to money made it hard for him to enjoy life.

  • Her closeness to her savings accounted for her refusal to go out with friends.

  • People often criticized him for his closeness when it came to sharing resources.

Synonyms

parsimony
vscloseness
2 9.9

A strong habit of not spending money or using resources

is the same idea but framed specifically around money in this sense
meanness
vscloseness
2 6.7

Not willing to spend money or share things

is the same idea expressed here as the central definition
stinginess
vscloseness
1 6.8

A habit of not wanting to give or spend money

is framed as the fully extreme reluctance rather than a mild one
miserliness
vscloseness
1 8.2

Not wanting to spend money, even on small things you need

is the general idea focusing on the same extreme reluctance
niggardness
vscloseness
  • Archaic
9.9

Not wanting to spend money or share things

is the same concept presented as the general term
tightfistedness
vscloseness
  • Offensive
8.6

Being unwilling to spend money, even when needed

is the common label for that strong unwillingness
penuriousness
vscloseness
  • Formal
9.9

A strong unwillingness to spend money

is the same idea presented as the basic definition
minginess
vscloseness
  • UK
9.9

Not wanting to spend money or share with others

is the general expression for that same extreme reluctance
niggardliness
vscloseness
  • Archaic
9.9

Extreme unwillingness to give or spend money

is the same meaning offered here as the standard label
tightness
vscloseness
  • Offensive
8.8

Not willing to spend money or give things to others

is the broader label for that ungenerous money-related conduct
parsimoniousness
vscloseness
9.9

A strong dislike of spending money or using things

is the same unwillingness but without suggesting careful saving
mingy behavior
vscloseness
  • UK
9.1

Not giving money or help when others expect it

is the abstract trait focusing on character rather than single actions

Antonyms

128 2.1

Being kind and ready to give money, time, or help to others

1 7.0

Being ready to give money, help or time to other people

How Stingy

closeness
  • Archaic
8.6
miserliness
1 8.2
stinginess
1 6.8
frugality
8 5.8
thriftiness
1 5.0

Surface Forms

closeness singular
closenesses plural

Morphology

closeness = close (semi-transparent) = close + ness

Built from 'close' in its sense 'not generous' (stingy); the relation exists but is idiomatic and may not be apparent to learners.

Etymology

Closeness comes from close, from the old Latin claudere 'to shut'. Think of money 'shut' away and not given out — that image explains why closeness can mean being unwilling to spend or share.