civil officer
- noun
- /ˈsɪvəl ˈɔfɪsər/
- The President, Vice President, and all civil Officers of the United States shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.
- other civil officers
Examples
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From 1775 to 1779, civil officers were appointed "without difficulty" by the Council and the House of Representatives together.
Academic text (2005) -
Every civil officer shall, and every person may arrest and carry back to his or her legal employer any freedman, free Negro, or mulatto who shall have quit the service of his or her employer before the expiration of his or her term of service without good cause.
Academic text (1991) -
All civil officers were to be selected annually by vote of the General Court.
Academic text (2005) -
"The Constitution further provides in Article II, Section 4 that the President, Vice President, and all civil officers of the United States shall be removed from office on impeachment for and conviction of treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors."
Academic text (2001) -
When Dutch patrols and civil officers arrived in the highlands in 1906, this social and ideological enclave at Bambang was still intact.
Academic text (1993) -
In his address at the close of the convention, President James Bowdoin highlighted the retention of the Privy Council and its role in the appointment of civil officers, which would "prevent the governor from abusing the power that is necessary to be put into his hands." (n191)
Academic text (2005) -
Further refuting the term-of-art reading of "advice" and "advice and consent," James Bowdoin, in announcing the then-new constitution, used the term "advise" in the context of appointments, in the very place of "advice and consent": "We have provided that he shall have a Council to advise him at all times and upon all important occasions, and he with the advice of his Council is to have the appointment of civil officers."
Academic text (2005) -
A civil officer must adhere to the laws and regulations that govern public service.
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The civil officer reviewed the application forms for potential candidates in the upcoming election.
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During the meeting, the civil officer explained the new policies that would affect local residents.
Synonyms
A person who works in a government office and often cares more about rules than people
A person elected or appointed to carry out government work
A senior person who manages a government department
A person who works for the government, elected or appointed
A person who works for a government department in a long-term job and is not elected
A person who works for the government and acts for it
A person who has an official job in a government or large organization
A person who manages office work and makes official decisions in a government or large organization
Antonyms
How Senior
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning is directly and compositionally derived from 'civil' (relating to ordinary citizens or public affairs) + 'officer' (a person holding an official position). This adjective+noun pattern is regular in English and has clear equivalents cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the MWE meaning.
Etymology
The term civil officer comes from the idea of an officer who serves the civil or 'people' side of government, not the army. So a civil officer is a public official who works for citizens and handles everyday government duties rather than military matters.