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circulation

circulation

5 4.2
Number of books a library lends during a set time
  • noun
  • /ˌsɜrkjʊˈleɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : préstamo
  • The data shows that the circulation of popular novels has doubled compared to last year.
  • a circulation desk
  • library circulation
  • book circulation

Examples

  • After the Newton redesign, circulation of fiction doubled in the first year.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Many of the reference books were re-cataloged and put back into student circulation.

    Academic text (2013)
  • A significant difference was revealed, however, between library circulation and reading achievement.

    Academic text (1991)
  • As a result, the school has tracked a roughly 10 percent increase in circulation of the library resources.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Several librarians have conducted studies comparing the circulation of books with visually active covers to those without.

    Academic text (2015)
  • We expect it will pay dividends in higher circulation and greater patron satisfaction with the browsing experience.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Another trend has been to combine the reference and circulation desks into a single service point for patrons.

    Academic text (2014)
  • The library reported a significant increase in circulation after implementing new outreach programs.

  • Last month, our school's circulation of books reached an all-time high, with thousands checked out.

Compounds

blood circulation
  • Specialized
3 2.8

Continuous movement of blood through the body that carries oxygen and food to cells

6.0

Flow of the clear fluid in and around the brain

fetal circulation
  • Specialized
6.5

The way blood moves in an unborn baby to bring oxygen and nutrients to organs and often bypasses the lungs

pulmonary circulation
  • Specialized
3.2

The flow of blood from the heart to the lungs and back where it gets oxygen

systemic circulation
  • Specialized
4.3

Blood flow that sends oxygen to the body and brings back used blood to the heart

vitelline circulation
  • Specialized
9.7

Blood flow between an embryo and its yolk sac in early development

Surface Forms

circulation singular
circulations plural

Morphology

circulation = circulate (transparent) = circul + ion

Nominalization of 'circulate' used in library contexts to refer to lending or the amount lent; the link to 'circulate' (to lend/distribute) is direct.

Etymology

The word circulation comes from the old Latin word circulare, from circus, meaning 'circle', giving the idea of things moving around a group. In a library, circulation is how many books go out to people and come back to be used again.